United Automobile Workers

TIMELINE

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1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

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Please Note: This timeline is under development. To suggest corrections and additions, please contact UAW Archivist William Lefevre at the Walter P. Reuther Library.

 

UAW & Union Events

U.S. & World Events

1929

Great Depression (20% unemployment)

1932

Franklin Delano Roosevelt—US president

1935

CIO formed

Wagner Labor Act (NLRB)

 

UAW formed

Social Security Act

 

UAW President: Homer Martin

 

Sit-Down Strikes

1936

Sit-Down Strikes

1937 

Ford negotiations--Battle of the Overpass

 

UAW bargaining: Union security, grievance procedures, senority

 

UAW Canadian Regional Office

 

Reuther organizes 1st auto department: UAW Chrysler Department

 

UAW Recreation Department

 

UAW General Motors Department

 

1939

UAW bargaining: Overtime pay

 

UAW President R.J. Thomas

1940

UAW bargaining: Paid vacation

1941

UAW organizes Ford, UAW Ford Department Collection

 

UAW War Policy Department

UAW National War Labor Board & NLRB

 

UAW bargaining: Union shop

Japanese attack Pearl Harbor

1942

Walter Reuther proposes converting plants into “Arsenals for Democracy”

 

UAW War Policy Division: Women’s Bureau

 

UAW bargaining: Improved call-in pay

1943

UAW Aircraft (Aerospace) Department

Smith-Connolly Anti-Labor Act

1944

Peak unemployment 1.2%

 

GI Bill of Rights

1945

Start of 113 day GM strike and new UAW strategy.

War with Germany ends

 

Harry S. Truman, U.S. President

1946

UAW President Walter P. Reuther

War with Japan ends

 

Unions initiate anti-Communism measures

Employment Act weakened

 

UAW bargaining: Dues Check Off

 

UAW Fair Practices & Anti-Discrimination Department

1947

Onset of the Cold War with USSR

 

Taft-Hartley Act

1948

UAW bargaining: Cost of living escalator

 

Assassination attempt on Reuther

1949

UAW Foundry & Forge Departments

 

Assassination attempt on Reuther’s brother Victor

US Recession (5.9% unemployment)

1950

UAW bargaining: Vested pensions, improved health coverage

Korean War

 

104-Day Chrysler strike

McCarthyism

1952

Reuther elected president of CIO

Dwight David Eisenhower elected U.S. President

1953

UAW Technical, Office, Professional (TOP) Dept.

1954

Brown v. Board of Education begins the end of Jim Crow schools

1955

UAW bargaining: Supplemental unemployment benefits, added holidays

Montgomery Bus Boycott

 

AFL-CIO merger

 

UAW Women’s Department

1956

UAW Social Security Department (early HMO)

1957

UAW Public Review Board

USSR launches Sputnik—1st satellite

 

UAW Special Projects Department

1958

Recession (6.8% unemployed)

1959

Landrum-Griffin Act

1960

John Fitzgerald Kennedy elected US President with strong UAW support

1961

UAW bargaining: Paid hospital and surgical benefits, improved relief time, anti-discrimination clauses

Peace Corp established following Reuther suggestion

1963

Civil Rights March on DC, Reuther & UAW involved & helping fund the movement

 

Kennedy assassinated, Lyndon Johnson as U.S. President

1964

UAW bargaining: Retiree hospitalization

Civil Rights Act

1965

UAW support for Cesar Chavez and Farm Workers

Voting Rights Act

1966

U.S. Canada Auto Trade Pact

 

Viet Nam escalates into war

1967

UAW bargaining: 10th paid holiday

 

Master agreement at Caterpillar & Deere

1968

UAW leaves AFL-CIO

Martin Luther King & Robert Kennedy assassinated

1969

 

Richard Nixon takes office

1970

Walter P. Reuther dies in plane crash

OSHA and EPA

 

UAW President: Leonard Woodcock

1972

Watergate

 

Gerald Ford replaces Nixon

1975

UAW bargaining: Remove COLA caps, 4 weeks vacation pay, 30 and out, improved accident and sickness benefits

Recession (8.5% unemployment)

1976

UAW bargaining: Paid personal holidays

1977

UAW President: Douglas A. Fraser

Jimmy Carter as U.S. President

1979

UAW bargaining, visual, hearing and dental plans

Chrysler Loan bailout

1980

1981

UAW organizes Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Rejoins AFL-CIO

Ronald Reagan as U.S. President

1982

Recession (9.7% unemployment)

1983

Owen Bieber elected UAW President

1984

UAW bargaining: Job security program, profit sharing

1985

Canadian Autoworkers leave UAW

2000

Pres. Yokich negotiates voting holiday

2002


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Direct reference questions to: William LeFevre at reutherreference@wayne.edu or 313-577-4024