<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xml:base="https://reuther.wayne.edu" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>
 <title>African American businesspeople</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Edward Vaughn Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14081</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Edward Vaughn was a participant in the rise of black consciousness that began to proliferate in the 1960s.  He opened Vaughn’s Bookstore in Detroit in 1965, the second black bookstore in America, and it was well known as disseminator of books and information on African American history.  Vaughn also became involved in Forum 66, Black Star Co-op Inc., was part of the 6th Pan-African Congress, and a number of other organizations promoting African American culture and Detroit community.  Vaughn later became involved in politics at both a city and state level, serving as a Michigan State Representative, Executive Assistant to Mayor Coleman Young, and ran for other office including the Detroit City Council.  After retiring from political office Vaughn moved back to his hometown of Dothan, Alabama and became more heavily involved in the NAACP, including serving as President of the Dothan/Wiregrass Branch.  Vaughn also spends time writing plays and promoting local theatre.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14081#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1477">Black power--Michigan--Detroit</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1488">Political campaigns</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/501">Theater</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP002518.pdf" length="59967" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2018 14:38:26 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>srafferty</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14081 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Collection Spotlight: Ramon S. Scruggs, Sr. Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12732</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Best known as the first African American member of management at both the Michigan Bell Telephone Company and AT&amp;amp;T, Ramon S. Scruggs, Sr. served as an influential civil rights figure in the American business community from the 1940s until his passing in 1984.  What separated Scruggs from many other civil rights figures was his focus on improving racial equality through integrating African Americans into positions of management within large corporations. &lt;a href=&quot;http://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12294&quot;&gt;The Ramon S. Scruggs Sr. Papers&lt;/a&gt;, recently opened to the public at the Walter P. Reuther Library, chronicle the subject’s numerous accomplishments. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12732&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12732#comments</comments>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/image/view/12427/preview" length="37740" type="image/jpeg" />
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/290">Affirmative action</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1207">Civil  rights--America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/509">Detroit Urban League</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/333">Humphrey, Hubert H., 1911-1978</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1163">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/733">National Urban League</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/318">Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/334">Romney, George</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1214">Young, Whitney M.</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 10:37:14 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12732 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Oral History Heroes: William V. Banks</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13637</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;William V. Banks seemingly did it all: he was a lawyer, minister, Freemason, businessman, and civic leader. He is perhaps best known as the founder of the United States’ first Black-owned and operated television station, WGPR-TV 62, and its sister radio station, WGPR-FM. In addition to all of these accomplishments, he was also known as an advocate for labor. In the 1930s, as the head of the Detroit arm of the International Labor Defense, he defended imprisoned striking workers in a business and social climate that was often hostile to organized labor and strikers. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13637&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/image/view/13638/preview" length="206750" type="image/png" />
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/472">African labor leaders</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/791">Briggs Strike, 1933</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2017 16:50:52 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>rbizonet</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">13637 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title> (vmc3323) Television; Stations; WGPR-TV; New All Black Station.</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13638</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Five men and one woman pose near television equipment at WGPR-TV, the first Black owned and operated television station in the United States. Third from the left is most likely station owner William V. Banks.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13638#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/944">Broadcast journalism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1399">Public Relations and Social Media</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2017 17:10:20 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>rbizonet</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">13638 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32405) Ramon Scruggs, George Romney, Lenore Romney, 1963</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12419</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Governor George Romney and Lenore Romney with Ramon S. Scruggs. August, 1963.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12419#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1809">Public relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/334">Romney, George</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 09:46:03 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12419 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32406) Ramon Scruggs and George Romney</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12420</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ramon Scruggs shaking hands with George Romney.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12420#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/334">Romney, George</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 09:55:05 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12420 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32407) Ramon Scruggs, Detroit Urban League</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12421</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ramon Scruggs presiding at a Detroit Urban League event. Undated.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12421#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/509">Detroit Urban League</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1911">Detroit Urban League</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 09:59:54 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12421 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32408) Ramon Scruggs, W. Calvin Patterson, 1954</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12422</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ramon Scruggs meeting with W. Calvin Patterson, the vice president of public relations at Michigan Bell Telephone Company. April 17, 1954.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12422#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1910">Bell Telephone Company</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1809">Public relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 10:03:26 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12422 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32409) Ramon Scruggs and Hubert H. Humphrey, Miami</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12423</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ramon Scruggs as vice president of the National Urban League greeting vice president Hubert H. Humphrey at an airport in Miami for the National Urban League conference. Undated&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12423#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1911">Detroit Urban League</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/333">Humphrey, Hubert H., 1911-1978</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/733">National Urban League</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 10:06:40 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12423 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32410) Ramon Scruggs, 1954</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12424</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ramon Scruggs portrait, 1954.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12424#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1910">Bell Telephone Company</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 10:09:47 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12424 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32411) Scruggs at Michigan Bell</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12425</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ramon Scruggs at Michigan Bell with co-workers, circa 1940. From left to right: George Taylor, Ramon Scruggs, Augustus “Gus” Calloway.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12425#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1910">Bell Telephone Company</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 10:12:53 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12425 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32412) Telephone equipment demonstration</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12426</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;One of the first assignments at Michigan Bell for Ramon Scruggs, giving a demonstration on unusual telephone company equipment, undated.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12426#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1910">Bell Telephone Company</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 10:15:21 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12426 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(32413) Public relations seminar, 1954</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12427</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Public relations seminar led by Ramon Scruggs at the Michigan Bell Telephone Company. April 21, 1954.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/12427#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1571">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--20th century</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1910">Bell Telephone Company</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1206">Equality &amp;amp; Civil Rights Activism in America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1809">Public relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 10:17:57 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>gstrassel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12427 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>[Podcast] A Double Agent, a Conservative Affirmative Action Advocate, and a Black Nationalist Walk Into an Archive...: Field Report with Archivist Louis Jones</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14845</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;After a brief hiatus we’re back! Reuther Library Field Archivist Louis Jones discusses fascinating collections recently opened at the Reuther Library. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14845&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1319">Affirmative action programs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1908">African American businesspeople</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1601">African Americans--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/2074">Anti-communist movements -- United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1477">Black power--Michigan--Detroit</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/287">Chrysler Corporation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/288">Ford Motor Company</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/18">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1732">Politics--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/312">World War, 1939-1945</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 13:05:22 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>teller</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14845 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
