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 <title>NAACP</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Gloster Current Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1339</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Minutes, reports, and financial statements of the Executive Board of the Detroit Branch of the NAACP. The bulk of the material is concerned with events in 1943.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1339#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000382.pdf" length="55371" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 11:55:54 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1339 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Charles F. Kellogg Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6354</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Charles Flint Kellogg was a respected historian, Professor of American History, and Chair of the Department of History at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.  He was awarded grant money to study the history of the NAACP.  His papers contain manuscripts, research, photographs, and notes used to write his 1967 book, NAACP: A History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Volume I: 1909-1920, which describes the beginnings of the organization, its leaders, and the issues they faced.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6354#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/736">Race relations</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP001419_0.pdf" length="157800" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jun 2010 14:58:12 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6354 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>James J. McClendon Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1219</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;An active member of the Detroit Branch, NAACP, Dr. McClendon was president of that group from 1938 to 1945. These papers include material on the fight against racial discrimination in Detroit and the armed services, and on fund-raising problems. The collection also has papers relating to Dr. and Mrs. William A. Thompson of Detroit, who were active supporters of the NAACP. Correspondents include Edward J. Jeffries, Jr., Henry L. Stimson, and Arthur H. Vandenberg.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1219#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/68">Detroit--race relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000157.pdf" length="53083" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 13:57:15 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1219 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>NAACP Detroit Branch Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3370</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was established in 1910 to help African-American citizens secure their rights, obtain legal justice and gain equal political, economic and social opportunity. The Detroit Branch was established in 1912 and has worked to improve conditions in housing, employment, education, and police-community relations and in doing so has received community-wide and national recognition. Their records reflect these accomplishments, including material on the Detroit race riot of 1943, scattered records concerning police brutality and discrimination in housing, employment, and education, civil rights complaints, membership campaigns, events and programming, and administrative materials. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3370#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1456">Detroit (Mich.) -- Riot, 1943</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/68">Detroit--race relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1223">Johnson, Arthur L., 1925- </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/334">Romney, George</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR000244_0.pdf" length="372200" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:04:32 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3370 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>William Oliver Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3196</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;In 1941, William Oliver became the first African-American to serve on the executive board of UAW Ford Local 400. Five years later he was co-director, with Walter Reuther, of the UAW Fair Practices and Anti-Discrimination Department, of which he became sole director after Reuther&#039;s death in 1970. Oliver&#039;s papers reflect his work under the auspices of the UAW Fair Practices Department as well as his involvement with the NAACP throughout the 1970s and 1980s as vice-president and president of the National Housing Corporation.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3196#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/18">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000164.pdf" length="209452" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 16:24:13 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3196 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Carrie Burton Overton Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1217</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Overton served as a stenographer for the NAACP from 1924-28; executive secretary to Julian Rainey, head of the &quot;Colored Division&quot; of the National Democratic Committee for 1932, 1936 and 1940; and in secretarial positions with Howard University, Vanguard Press, and the Community Church of New York City. Her papers comprise correspondence, leaflets, reports, notes, and clippings, and cover black voters, employment in the federal government for blacks, activities of the NAACP, Democratic politics, and Mrs. Overton&#039;s early years in Wyoming. Correspondents include Mary Bethune, Gloster Current, James Parley, Harold Ickes, Mary White Ovington, Julian Rainey, Algernon Tassin, Lyman Ward, and Walter White. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1217#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000323_CBO_0.pdf" length="275403" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:06:08 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1217 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Carrie Burton Overton Photographs</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13646</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Carrie Burton Overton was active in African-American educational, political, and arts organizations through much of the twentieth century. The collection includes a series of studio portraits dating from around the time of her marriage; portraits of family members and some other individuals; scenes at Howard University and the Tuskegee Institute; and several panoramic group pictures at alumni, political, and arts events. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13646#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/78">Democratic Party (U.S.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/52">Women</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UAV000340.pdf" length="126782" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2017 15:52:28 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">13646 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Mary White Ovington Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3521</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Mary White Ovington began her career as a social worker, devoting her efforts to the problems of African-Americans in New York and other cities. She helped found the National Association for Advancement of Colored People and remained an officer and prominent figure until her retirement in 1947. Her papers reflect her interest and involvement with the living conditions of the poor in New York City and African-Americans in the south in the early 1900s; the foundation and growth of the NAACP; the civil rights movement; and her family history.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3521#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/73">Social history</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/52">Women</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000323_MWO.pdf" length="137428" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 14:29:15 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3521 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Rosa Parks Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3524</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Rosa Parks, often referred to as the Mother of the Civil Rights Movement, is most famous for her refusal to give up her bus seat to a white rider in segregated Montgomery, Alabama in December 1955. She was secretary of her local and state NAACP and was a member of Michigan Congressman John Conyers staff after her family moved to Detroit. Her papers reflect mainly her years in Detroit and her association with numerous church, community, and civil rights organizations.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3524#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/954">Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/52">Women</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000775.pdf" length="92939" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 15:39:46 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3524 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Thomas W. Stephens Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3877</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Thomas Stephens was a founder of the Evergreen Alliance, the Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition and chaired the National Lawyer&#039;s Guild&#039;s Toxics Committee in his fight for environmental justice in the Detroit area. His papers reflect his interest and legal work in this arena and related issues, particularly lawsuits involving incinerators in Detroit and Flint, MI.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3877#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/330">Courts--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/430">Detroit trash incinerator</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/422">Environmental justice</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/423">Environmental Protection--Great Lakes (North America)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/424">Evergreen Alliance</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/429">Ford Rouge Plant</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/431">Hamtramck medical waste incinerator</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/421">Incinerators--Environmental Aspects--Michigan, Southeastern</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/432">Michigan Environmental Justice Coalition</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/425">Michigan. Air Pollution Control Commission</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/428">NAFTA</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/426">Nuclear power plants--Environmental aspects--Michigan, Southeastern</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/427">Recycling (Waste, etc.)--Michigan, Southeastern</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP001747.pdf" length="108789" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 15:18:20 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3877 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>UAW President&#039;s Office: Leonard Woodcock Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2985</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Leonard Woodcock was named President of the UAW in May 1970, following the death of Walter P. Reuther. He was elected to a full term in April, 1972, and again in 1974. In 1970 as UAW President Woodcock led a 67 day strike against General Motors which resulted in securing the “30 and out” retirement program and restoring full cost of living benefits. In the 1973 negotiations Woodcock secured further benefits for auto workers including dental insurance, restrictions on overtime, improved COLA and SUB benefits, and stronger health and safety benefits. In the 1976 negotiations the union won hearing aid and vision care as well as reduced overtime. Leonard retired from the UAW in 1977 and was succeeded by Douglas A. Fraser as union president. Following his retirement from the UAW, Woodcock was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the position of Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in the People’s Republic of China. He then became the first U.S. ambassador to the country since World War II. In 1980 Woodcock returned from China to accept a position in the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of Michigan. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part 1 covers subjects such as UAW GM Dept.; IMF; NAACP; UAW locals and regions; civil rights; health care; National Commission on Productivity; and Alliance for Labor Action.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part 2 represents subject files and International Executive Board files not represented in Office of the President Part I. The subject files provide information regarding negotiations and contract proposals with various companies. The International Executive Board Files demonstrate the interaction between the Office of the President and International Executive Board of the union.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2985#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/79">Automotive industry and trade</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/479">Woodcock, Leonard</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000262.pdf" length="550179" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 10:32:16 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2985 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>NAACP Detroit Branch Records - An addition to a long history of fighting for civil rights and community improvement</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14083</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Walter P. Reuther Library is happy to announce an addition to the NAACP Detroit Branch Records collection.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3370&quot;&gt;Detroit Branch of the NAACP&lt;/a&gt; was established in 1912, making it one of the oldest branches in the country.  Over the past century, this organization has worked to support and improve the lives of African Americans, particularly in areas of housing, employment, education, police-community relations, and voting.  &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14083&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1456">Detroit (Mich.) -- Riot, 1943</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2018 14:11:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>srafferty</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14083 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Subject Focus: NAACP </title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7522</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/1160&quot;&gt;National Association for the Advancement of Colored People&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/42&quot;&gt;NAACP&lt;/a&gt;) was formed in early 1909. It held its first convention in May of that year. This May, 102 years later, we showcase collections related to the history of this vital civil rights organization.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Reuther holds the papers of NAACP founding member &lt;a href=&quot;/node/3521&quot;&gt;Mary White Ovington&lt;/a&gt;.  Her papers reflect the development of the organization and the civil rights movement generally. Also documenting the growth of the national organization are the papers of NAACP stenographer &lt;a href=&quot;/node/1217&quot;&gt;Carrie Burton Overton&lt;/a&gt;, civil rights leader &lt;a href=&quot;/node/3524&quot;&gt;Rosa Parks&lt;/a&gt;, and NAACP historian &lt;a href=&quot;/node/6354&quot;&gt;Charles F. Kellogg&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7522&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7522#comments</comments>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/image/view/7630/preview" length="51657" type="image/jpeg" />
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/68">Detroit--race relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/947">Michigan--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/753">Minorities--Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1160">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/736">Race relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1027">Subject focus</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2011 11:58:47 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>jruss</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7522 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(24860) NAACP, Members, Fight for Freedom Dinner, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7577</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP pose for a picture during the Fight for Freedom Dinner at the Latin Quarters, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right, Front: Dr. Wendall Cox; Harry Golden; Mrs. Marguerite Belefonte; Dr. DeWitt Burton&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right, Back: Damon J. Keith; Governor G. Mennen Williams&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7577#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1572">African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--History--Pictorial works</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1351">Bailey, J. Edward, 1923-</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/686">Keith, Damon J. (Damon Jerome), 1922-</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1165">NAACP ― Gallery</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/276">Williams, G. Mennen, 1911-1988</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 14:46:10 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>eclemens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7577 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>(DN_1119) NAACP, Pickets, Housing Discrimination, Detroit, 1963</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7618</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP picket the apartment building at 647 W. Warren for discriminative housing practices, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7618#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1062">Demonstrations -- Michigan -- Detroit</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/860">Discrimination in housing--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/42">NAACP</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1165">NAACP ― Gallery</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:10:05 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>eclemens</dc:creator>
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<item>
 <title>(DN_1119_1) NAACP, Pickets, Housing Discrimination, Detroit, 1963</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7609</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP picket the apartment building at 4762 Second Street for discriminative housing practices, Detroit, Michigan. At right is Jackson (Jackie) Vaughn, III.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7609#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1161">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Detroit Branch</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:05:56 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>(DN_1122) NAACP, Pickets, Housing Discrimination, Detroit, 1963</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7629</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Demonstrators picket the General Motors Building to protest discriminative hiring practices, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7629#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:26:51 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>(DN_1127_1) NAACP, Pickets, Housing Discrimination, Detroit, 1963</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7630</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members and supporters of the NAACP picket outside of the Open Occupancy Hearing at Cobo Hall, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7630#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:39:06 -0400</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">7630 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
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<item>
 <title>(24839) NAACP, Demonstrations, State Capitol, Lansing, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7627</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the Detroit Branch of the NAACP demonstrate on the steps of the State Capitol, Lansing, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7627#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:13:24 -0400</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">7627 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
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<item>
 <title>(24840) NAACP, Demonstrations, Housing Discrimination, Detroit, 1962</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7628</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP’s Housing Committee create signs in the offices of the Detroit Branch for use in a future demonstration.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7628#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:13:24 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>(24847) NAACP, Demonstrations, F.W. Woolworth, Detroit, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7621</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members and supporters of the NAACP picket the F.W. Woolworth store at 6565 Woodward Ave. and West Grand Boulevard in an effort to force the store to allow integrated lunch counters, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7621#comments</comments>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:11:25 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>(24841) NAACP, Demonstrations, Housing Discrimination, Detroit, 1962</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7623</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP’s Housing Committee create signs in the offices of the Detroit Branch for use in a future demonstration.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7623#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:12:31 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>(24842) NAACP, Demonstrations, State Capitol, Lansing, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7624</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the Detroit Branch of the NAACP line up outside of their headquarters as they await the buses that will take them to a mass demonstration at the State Capitol in Lansing. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7624#comments</comments>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:12:31 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>(24843) NAACP, Demonstrations, Arthur Johnson, State Capitol, Lansing, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7625</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Arthur Johnson addresses the crowd during a mass demonstration on the steps of the State Capitol, Lansing, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Second from left is Rev. James E. Wadsworth, Jr., pastor of St. Mark&#039;s Community Church. Third from left is Rev. Nicholas Hood, pastor of Plymouth Congregational church. Fourth from left is Edward M. Turner, president of the Trade Union Leadership Council and future president of the Detroit NAACP. At front a woman holds a poster that reads &quot;REMEMBER ... MACK PARKER,&quot; a reference to the lynching of Mack Charles Parker at Pearl River County, Miss., on April 24, 1959.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7625#comments</comments>
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 <title>(24844) NAACP, Demonstrations, F.W. Woolworth, Detroit, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7626</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members and supporters of the NAACP picket the downtown F.W. Woolworth store in an effort to force the store to allow integrated lunch counters, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <title>(24845) NAACP, Demonstrations, F.W. Woolworth, Detroit, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7619</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members and supporters of the NAACP picket the downtown F.W. Woolworth store in an effort to force the store to allow integrated lunch counters, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 09:11:25 -0400</pubDate>
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 <title>(24846) NAACP, Demonstrations, F.W. Woolworth, Detroit, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7620</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members and supporters of the NAACP picket the Gratiot Ave F.W. Woolworths store in an effort to force the store to allow integrated lunch counters, Detroit, Michigan&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note: In the background the Gratiot Central Market is in view.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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<item>
 <title>(24848) NAACP, Demonstrations, State Capitol, Lansing</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7599</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Demonstrators stand on the steps of the State Capitol in Lansing to celebrate the landmark Supreme Court decision of “Brown v Board of Education.” The event took place during the Michigan State Conference of NAACP Branches.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7599#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 14:48:32 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>(24849) NAACP, Demonstrations, State Capitol, Lansing</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7622</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;An unidentified speaker addresses demonstrators on the steps of the state capitol as they celebrate the landmark Supreme Court decision of “Brown v Board of Education,” Lansing, Michigan. The event took place during the Michigan State Conference of NAACP Branches. In the foreground a choir is visible.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7622#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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<item>
 <title>(24850) NAACP, Demonstrations, State Captiol, Lansing</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7587</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Bishop Stephen Gill Spotswood addresses demonstrators on the steps of the State Capitol and as they celebrate the landmark Supreme Court decision of “Brown v Board of Education” during the Michigan State Conference of NAACP Branches.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7587#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 14:47:31 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>eclemens</dc:creator>
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</item>
<item>
 <title>(24851) NAACP, Reception, Freedom Riders, Episcopalians, Detroit, 1961</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7588</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Detroit NAACP welcomes two unidentified Episcopalian Priests during a reception at the Penthouse of the Veteran’s Memorial Building held for a group of Civil Rights Freedom Riders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At left is Arthur (Art) Johnson. Ed Turner stands at center.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7588#comments</comments>
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<item>
 <title>(24852) NAACP, Members, Police Brutality</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7589</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt; Unidentified victims of police brutality, location unknown.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7589#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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<item>
 <title>(24853) Mrs. Viola Liuzzo, Civil Rights Activist, 1963</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7590</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Portrait of Mrs. Viola Liuzzo, Civil Rights activist, taken two years before her murder by members of the Ku Klux Klan on March 25, 1965.  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7590#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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<item>
 <title>(24854) NAACP, Officers, Detroit, 1955</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7591</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP pose for a group photograph in the offices of the Detroit Branch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right: Arthur Johnson, Executive Secretary, Detroit Branch; Alex Fuller, Executive Vice-President, WCC; William H. Oliver, UAW-CIO Fair Practices Department; Dr. James McClendon, Detroit Branch; Edward M. Turner, Detroit Branch President; Hon. John A. Ricca, Judge, Recorders’ Court; Rev. Robert L. Bradby, Jr., Greater King Soloman Baptist Church; Joseph A. Craigen, Detroit Branch Vice-President.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <title>(24855) NAACP, Receptions, Damon J. Keith, Sammy Davis, Jr., 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7592</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Damon J. Keith addresses guests at the home of  Dr. Howard McNeill during a reception for Sammy Davis, Jr., Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right: Arthur L. Johnson, Sammy Davis, Jr., Damon J. Keith, Edward M. Turner&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <title>(24856) NAACP, Receptions, Art Johnson, Sammy Davis, Jr., 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7593</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Art Johnson addresses guests at the home of  Dr. Howard McNeill during a reception for Sammy Davis, Jr., Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right: Dr. DeWitt Burton, Arthur L. Johnson, Edward M. Turner, Lt. Governor John B. Swainson, Sammy Davis, Jr.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <title>(24857) NAACP, Awards Night, Sam Cook, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7594</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Entertainer Sam Cook sings for guests at the Latin Quarter during the NAACP’s Awards Night Program, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <title>(24858) NAACP, Fight for Freedom Dinner, Sammy Davis, Jr., 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7595</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The spotlight illuminates Sammy Davis, Jr. on the stage of the Latin Quarter as he sings for guests at the NAACP’s Fight for Freedom Dinner, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7595#comments</comments>
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 <title>(24859) NAACP, Fight for Freedom Dinner, Latin Quarter, Interiors, Detroit, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7596</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;A view of the Fight for Freedom Dinner, taken from a balcony at the Latin Quarter, Detroit, Michigan. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <title>(24861) NAACP, Fight for Freedom Dinner, Keith, Hart, 1961</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7578</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Attorney Damon J. Keith and Seantor Philip Hart share a laugh during the 1961 Fight for Freedom Dinner held at Cobo Hall, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7578#comments</comments>
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 <title>(24862) NAACP, Fight for Freedom Dinner, Awards, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7579</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Michigan Governor G. Mennen Williams (center) is presented with the NAACP Life Membership plaque by Dr. Wendell Cox (left) and Dr. DeWitt T. Burton (right) during the 1960 Fight for Freedom Dinner. The event was held at the Latin Quarter, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
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 <title>(24863) NAACP, Groups, Mayor Cavanagh, Detroit, 1960s</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7580</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Detroit Mayor Jerome (Jerry) Cavanagh poses with members of the Detroit Branch of the NAACP. The group holds newspapers that read “5+1.”&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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 <title>(24864) NAACP, Membership Campaign, 1959</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7581</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the Detroit NAACP Membership Committee pose with posters that celebrate the organization’s 50th anniversary.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7581#comments</comments>
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 <title>(24865) NAACP, Fight for Freedom Dinner Committee, Detroit, 1962</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7582</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the Fight for Freedom Dinner Committee pose for a group portrait during a planning meeting, Detroit, Michigan. Dr. J.J. McClendon, committee chair, stands at rear, left.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7582#comments</comments>
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 <title>(24866) NAACP, Women&#039;s Committee, Detroit, 1961</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7583</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Women’s Committee of the NAACP Detroit branch meet in the home of Mrs. Charles Diggs, Sr., to plan the 1961 “Fight for Freedom Dinner.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right, front row: Mrs. Elizabeth Hood; Mrs. Mary Gilmore; Mrs. Ilene Keats; Mrs. Anna Diggs; Mrs. Ora Belle Wallace; Dr. Natalia Tanner Cain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right, back row: Mrs. Ida Austin; Mrs. Jenetta Whitby; Mrs. Mary Bell; Mrs. Mamie Diggs; Mrs. Essell Saulsberry; Mrs. Beulah T Whitby, chairman; Mrs. Irene McClendon, co-chairman&lt;/p&gt;
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 <title>(24867) NAACP, Fight for Freedom Dinner, Sponsorship, 1961</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7584</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP hold a check that was donated to the group during the 1961 “Fight for Freedom Dinner, ” held at Cobo Hall, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left to right: Dr. Ted Hughes; Arthur L. Johnson; Dr. James J. Mc Clenden; Forrest F. Green&lt;/p&gt;
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 <title>(24868) NAACP, Holiday Seals Drive, Lena Horne, 1960</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7585</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Publicity photograph of Lena Horne used in a public service announcement on the NAACP’s 34th annual Holiday Seals Campaign.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On verso:&lt;br /&gt;
“Lena Horne says, “Don’t forget the NAACP’s 34th annual Holiday Seals campaign, now in progress.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The NAACP, America’s oldest and largest fighting force for human dignity, has won fair housing laws in 12 states and 30 cities...enrolled more than two thousand Negro college students in southern white universities ...and won fair employment laws in 15 states and 26 cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So let FREEDOM ring this holiday season! Join Lena Horne. Get Your NAACP Holiday Seals - only one dollar per hundred. Buy ‘em! Use ‘em! Act now!”&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7585#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <title>(24869) NAACP, Fundraising, 1960s</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7586</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Crowds gather to donate money during an unidentified NAACP fundraising drive, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
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 <title>(24870) NAACP, Hiring Practices, Detroit, 1960s</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7570</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP look over a chart that details the hiring practices of Instructional Staff within the Detroit Public School System.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7570#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 14:44:40 -0400</pubDate>
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 <title>(24871) NAACP, Boycotts, UFW, 1960s</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7571</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Members of the NAACP wear buttons and hold bumper stickers in support of the United Farm Workers Grape Boycott, Detroit, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
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