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 <title>Education</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>AAUW Detroit Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/11638</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The American Association of University Women Detroit (AAUW Detroit) is a branch of the AAUW, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to empower women and improve their lives. Established in 1889, AAUW Detroit is the oldest branch of the AAUW of Michigan. It is also the oldest continuously active women’s organization in Detroit. They advocate for issues related to education, politics and economics, promoting their mission through education, and research. They also maintain leadership development and mentoring programs for local women and girls.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The AAUW Detroit Records are mostly comprised of scrapbooks containing organizational records, correspondence, press clippings, photographs of meetings, and other various items documenting the branch’s history. There are also info packets from conferences hosted by the AAUW Detroit or attended by its members. These packets contain schedules, draft AAUW bylaws, information on event speakers, and other documents. Also scattered throughout the collection are issues of Leader in Action: AAUW National Leadership Magazine, mailers, brochures, and bound organizational records.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/11638#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/52">Women</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR002481.pdf" length="64706" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 11:34:56 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">11638 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFL-CIO Metropolitan Detroit Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3514</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) Metropolitan Detroit is the central organization for all Michigan AFL-CIO unions that have locals in Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb Counties. Their records pertain to activities specifically in Wayne County, prior to the merger of the three county councils in 1986, including those of its former presidents Frank Martel (1948-1956), Al Barbour (1958-1967) and its former vice-president Alex Fuller (1959-1967). The records reflect the important role played in offering financial assistance to organizing drives, ending factional and jurisdictional disputes, and supporting political candidates  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3514#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/29">AFL-CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/59">Communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/55">Detroit--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/71">Detroit--social conditions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/76">Politics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/70">Poverty</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000053_MD_verified.pdf" length="328637" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 16:27:18 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3514 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Affiliate St. Louis Teachers Union Local 420 Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2092</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The St. Louis (Missouri) Teachers Union was organized in 1935 by Paul W. Preisler, as&lt;br /&gt;
the Teachers Union of St. Louis and St. Louis County. Its jurisdiction extended over&lt;br /&gt;
these separate political entities in order to include members from Washington University.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1944 the name of the local was changed to Teacher’s Federation of St. Louis and St.&lt;br /&gt;
Louis County. Its 1948 merger with Local 680, St. Louis Vocational Teachers’ Union,&lt;br /&gt;
extended Local 420’s jurisdiction to include “all eligible teachers in St. Louis and St.&lt;br /&gt;
Louis County including vocational and college teachers.” By 1962 its name had been&lt;br /&gt;
shortened to St. Louis Teachers Union. The St. Louis Teachers Union experienced great growth between 1961 and 1963, during which period its membership grew from 81 to 1,417. Membership grew in the 1970s after the AFT became sole bargaining agent for teachers and with the inclusion of paraprofessionals and support staff, but internal disputes and unsuccessful strikes led to many resignations and a decline in membership in 1968 and 1976.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part I of this collection contains office files of the AFT local representing the teachers of St. Louis, Missouri. Correspondence, clippings, minutes, press releases, and other materials dealing with such topics as tenure, desegregation, educational standards, membership drives, and collective bargaining by teachers. Several of the files consist of the records of Betty Finneran as a vice-president of the AFT. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part II of this collection contains material created or used by Betty Finneran and reflect her activities as well as activities of the union as a whole. Finneran served as president, secretary, and treasurer of Local 420 and founded the Retiree Chapter. Local 420 subjects include a dispute with the Missouri Federation of Teachers, raiding between Local 420 and the local National Education Association chapter, internal disputes among board members, organizing and elections, and desegregation of St. Louis schools. Outside of Local 420, Finneran was involved with the St. Louis Coalition of Labor Union Women and other women&#039;s rights efforts.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2092#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1919">Battle-White, Evelyn</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/921">Coalition of Labor Union Women (U.S.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/461">Contract negotiations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/359">Desegregation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1920">Dubose, Demosthenes</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1916">Equal rights amendments--1970-1980</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/716">Integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/714">Megel, Carl</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1915">Missouri ERA Coalition</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/715">Paraprofessionals in Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/702">Porter, Robert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1917">Segregation in education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/713">Teacher Testing</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000463.pdf" length="228821" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2092 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Dearborn Federation of Teachers Local 681 Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8616</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Part of the national American Federation of Teachers and statewide Michigan Federation of Teachers, the Dearborn Federation of Teachers, was chartered on February 28, 1945. Twenty years later, in1965, Michigan passed the Public Employee Relations Act; a law making organization and collective bargaining legal for public employees. Members of the union serve at four high schools, seven middle schools, 21 elementary schools, a community college and one early learning center within the city of Dearborn and Dearborn Heights. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection consists of materials related to the organization and activities of the Dearborn Federation of Teachers. The bulk of the collection is comprised of DFT subject files. The files cover topics such as the 1967 strike, the decline in enrollment that lead to surplus teacher layoffs, implementation of peer-review, the increase in the Arabic speaking population, and the schools’ efforts to increase bilingual education. The Organization Files series includes board and general meetings, contracts, elections, bargaining and negotiations, and some national conventions. The Fordson High series consists of materials from the high school, collected by John Fowler, reflecting his role in the school, DFT and in the Social Studies department, and includes the activities of students and other teachers.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8616#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1000">Teachers--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/999">Teachers--Tenure--Michigan. </category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001794.pdf" length="174507" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 16:22:20 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8616 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Inventory Part II Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2082</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Contains Series VIII-XIII.   &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2082&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Series VIII State publications, 1950s-1963&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Series IX, miscellaneous materials 1935-1964&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Series X communications to locals, 1934-1963&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Series XI memos and mimeographed materials, 1921-1964&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Series XII Locals, 1914-1960s 4W-B-5 (1-3) 4W-B-4(5-9)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Series XIII AFT conventions, 1916-1967&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2082#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/537">Academic freedom</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/977">Collective bargaining--State government employees--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/59">Communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/461">Contract negotiations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/359">Desegregation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/952">Detroit Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/704">Education Reform</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/18">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/58">Labor unions and communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/550">Labor unions--Factionalism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/283">Labor unions--organizing</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/714">Megel, Carl</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/138">National Education Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/618">Political Action</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/766">School employees</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000348_2.pdf" length="335911" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:07 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2082 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 1700: Archdiocesan Teachers Federation (Chicago) Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2102</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Files consist of correspondence, memos, reports, lists and other related materials to the unions operations. The collection contains information on contract negotiations and the Seton High School strike in 1968.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2102#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001072.pdf" length="59259" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2102 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 250: Toledo Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2090</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Office files of the Toledo (Ohio) Federation of Teachers, Local 250 of the American Federation of Teachers. Included are the files of the Salary and Professional Standards committees; minutes of general meetings; Board of Directors meetings; and meetings of building representatives. Subjects include AFT conventions, legislation pertaining to education, teacher salaries, and school taxation. Among the correspondents are Arthur Elder, Carl Megel, and Stephen Young.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2090#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1058">Ohio</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000311.pdf" length="150586" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2090 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 28: St. Paul Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2088</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The St. Paul (Minnesota) Federation of Teachers, Local 28, is the fifth oldest American Federation of Teachers local in continued existence in the U.S. and the first teacher&#039;s union in Minnesota. It evolved from the Grade Teachers Federation (1898) and received its AFT charter June 18, 1918 under the St. Paul Federation of Women Teachers, Local 28. The St. Paul Federation of Men Teachers was chartered February 19 of the following year as Local 43. The two locals worked together closely through the Joint Council of Teachers and in 1957 merged into the present federation. Correspondence, minutes, bulletins, and other materials on formation of these unions and their merger are included, as is material concerning the merit pay system, tenure cases, strike efforts, and membership recruitment. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2088#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000417.pdf" length="118372" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2088 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 29: Panama Canal Zone Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2101</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Collection contains correspondence, office files, financial materials, subject files, and minutes. The issues facing teachers in this zone were clean safe housing, job protection, salaries for married teachers and assignments. Important correspondence are with Governors Parfitt and Parker, Jules Kolodny, George Meany, David Seldon and Albert Shanker&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2101#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001000.pdf" length="181766" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2101 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 3605: Western Wisconsin Technical Institute Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2106</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The collection contains information on collective bargaining and arbitration for college faculty, education in Wisconsin and issues facing vocational and adult education&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2106#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1029">Wisconsin</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001417.pdf" length="106035" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2106 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 4168: Detroit Association of Educational Office Employees Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2104</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The collection consist of correspondence and other materials relating to the operation and administration of the union.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2104#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001239.pdf" length="84629" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2104 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 691: Kansas City Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2107</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Kansas City Federation of Teachers, Local 691 of the American Federation of Teachers, represents classroom teachers, paraprofessionals, secretaries, bus drivers, security officers, and school nurses in Kansas City, Missouri. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part I consists of correspondence, reports, minutes, clippings, and publications documenting negotiations, strikes and grievances. There is also information on integration, education reform issues and the rivalry between the AFT and the National Education Association.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part II of the Kansas City Federation of Teachers Records contain a significant amount of material related to a desegregation case involving the Kansas City School District. The KCFT was involved in the case, which began in 1977. District court rulings resulted in segregation efforts in the district with busing programs, magnet schools, increased funding for facilities, programs, and salaries for teachers and other personnel. Eventually the case reached the Supreme Court in State of Missouri, et al. v. Kalima Jenkins, et al. in 1995. Other topics of note in the records are collective bargaining and organizing, a dispute between the KCFT and Blenheim elementary principal Gloria Jenkins, a collaboration between the KCFT and the district on a peer review and intervention program, and the KCFT newsletter, The Local’s View.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2107#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/706">School Violence</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1917">Segregation in education</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000624.pdf" length="663023" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>scaloia</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2107 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 698: East Detroit Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2093</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Teachers of East Detroit, Michigan, were first organized into the American Federation of Teachers in 1942, as members of the Macomb County Federation of Teachers, Local 698. The papers of the EDFT, beginning in 1953, include correspondence, minutes, constitutions, school board policy papers, and material on collective bargaining, co-ops, financial statements, conferences, grievances, merit rating, millage campaigns, strikes, mediation, insurance, retirement, and other matters of interest to teachers. Correspondents include Henry Linne, Carl Megel, Mary Ellen Riordan, Harold Ryan, and August Scholle. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2093#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1002">East Detroit Public School District</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1003">Merit pay</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/999">Teachers--Tenure--Michigan. </category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000256.pdf" length="98981" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2093 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Massachusetts Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2100</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Collective bargaining, strikes and issues facing public education in Massachusetts. There is a lot of information on the various locals in Massachusetts and their issues ranging from strikes to contract negotiations.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2100#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001071.pdf" length="211149" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2100 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Michigan Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2087</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Parts 1 and 2 consist of correspondence, minutes, and reports. Subjects include Administrative Board meetings; American Federation of Teachers; conventions; Detroit Federation of Teachers; Executive Council meetings; Haven Hill conferences; legislative lobbying activities; membership campaigns; metropolitan teachers&#039; institutes; Michigan AFL-CIO Council; Michigan Constitutional Convention (1961); teachers&#039; salary and fringe benefits surveys; treasurer reports; White House Conference on Children and Youth (1960). Correspondents include Detroit city officials, Michigan congressmen and state officials, and national congressmen and officials including John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. Most of the letters are answers to invitations for speaking engagements.&lt;br /&gt;
Part III deals mostly with the efforts to organize teachers during the 1960s and 1970s and dealing with the strikes that accompany labor disputes which is represented in the series Locals. There is ample amount of information about the American Federation of Teachers growth and inner workings during the 1960s and 1970s in the convention files; within these files there are not only basic convention materials but also notes from committee work and flyers from various factions within the AFT. MFT was a part of policy in education finances, assessments of teachers and teacher centers and is reflected in files dealing with the department of education and the like.  Part III covers a broad range of topics with specific details on education reform in the 1970s, collective bargaining issues for teachers, political structures in Michigan and various issues on civil rights in Michigan, particularly the bussing of students. Series five contains photographs and audio recordings.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2087#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/537">Academic freedom</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/856">Busing for school integration--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/525">Cogen, Charles, 1903- </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1138">Collective Bargaining - Teachers - Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1613">Collective bargaining--Community college teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1603">Education Reform</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1190">Educational evaluation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1001">Government aid to education--Michigan. </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/962">Hopgood, Rollie</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1618">Jewish Schools</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/846">Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/840">Kennedy, John F.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1625">Maternity leave</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/779">Pensions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1159">School Finance</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/857">School integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/441">Selden, David</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1621">Student Rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1623">Teachers--Certification—Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1000">Teachers--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/999">Teachers--Tenure--Michigan. </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1624">Vocational Education—Michigan</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000146.pdf" length="215909" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2013 14:23:35 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2087 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Office of the President Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2085</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Minutes, correspondence, reports, publications covering the president&#039;s office of Carl Megel and predominantly Charlie Cogen and David Selden. Important subjects are teacher strikes, contract negotiations, school desegregation, Oceanhill-Brownsville, education legislation, job stress, teacher centers.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The records are divided into two parts.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2085#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1156">Busing for School Integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/977">Collective bargaining--State government employees--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1158">Desegregation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/439">Hentoff, Nat</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1152">Labor unions--Mergers </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/138">National Education Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1151">Parochial School Unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1157">Public Employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1153">san antonio independent school v rodriguez</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1159">School Finance</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/441">Selden, David</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/293">Women&amp;#039;s rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001553.pdf" length="343589" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:07 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2085 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Rhode Island Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2809</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Papers consist of correspondence, reports, organizing materials, minutes and general files. The information contains information about the AFT, actions by the executive board and issues facing various locals in Rhode Island. Important correspondence are with Carl Megel, Senator Claiborn Pell, Albert Shanker, Edward McElroy, and John Fewkes.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2809#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001349.pdf" length="98769" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 13:03:25 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2809 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Southern Regional Office Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6641</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The American Federation of Teachers (AFT), was founded in 1916 to improve the working lives of teachers through-out the country and has grown to be one of the largest unions in the United States that is affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The southern regional office is one of five satellite offices of the AFT. The southern region represents teachers from elementary school through higher education, paraprofessionals, and school-related personnel who are members of the AFT in the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington D.C. The function of the office is to assist in organizing local affiliates in the region, help with negotiations, lend support in various education reform initiatives and train AFT members in the region. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The majority of the office’s records consist of correspondence between locals, school districts, and the AFT. These records also give detailed information on organizing campaigns and negotiating contracts.  Other materials include state constitutions, education related issues, lawsuits, legal decisions, state and federal legislation, pamphlets, salary information, news releases, newspaper articles, and union newsletters. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6641#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/692">AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education. </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/769">Feldman, Sandra</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/554">Labor education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/766">School employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/767">Teacher educators--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/768">Wages--College employees</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001863.pdf" length="216465" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 10:56:38 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6641 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT State Federations Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2086</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Charter applications, clippings, correspondence, per capita reports, and notes from the various state federations of teachers to the national office. Topics covered include collective bargaining, membership drives, organizing of American teachers abroad, and school financing. Among the correspondents are Arthur Elder, William Green, and Hubert Humphrey. Series II and III contain materials from the President&#039;s office which include speeches, reports and correspondence.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2086#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000348_SF.pdf" length="231952" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:07 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2086 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>American Federation of Teachers: Northeast Regional Office Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8173</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;These records represent roughly a decade’s worth of general business including correspondence with state offices, meeting minutes, conference materials, policy documents and other items relevant to educational issues and topics for locals under the Northeast Regional Office. There is also valuable information on Education Alternatives Inc in Hartford, Connecticut and in Baltimore, Maryland. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8173#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1333">Billups, Lovely</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/981">Collective labor agreements--Nurses</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1332">Education -- Privatization</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1331">Education Alternatives Incorporated</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/478">health care employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/526">Kirkland, Lane</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/317">New York State United Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR002219.pdf" length="136250" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 14:49:22 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8173 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>American Association of University Women of Michigan Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2262</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Advancing equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, philanthropy, and research, the American Association of University Women (AAUW) formed as the Association of Collegiate Alumnae in 1881, becoming the AAUW in 1921. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Parts 1 through 4 of this collection primarily contains state and national organizational proceeding records and organizational publications. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2262#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/528">Equal rights amendments</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/587">Reproductive rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/576">Sex discrimination</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/293">Women&amp;#039;s rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001589.pdf" length="587680" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2016 11:40:12 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kschmeling</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2262 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>James and Grace Lee Boggs Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2310</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;James and Grace Lee Boggs played a leading role in organizing radical groups in Detroit and nationally and contributed to the founding of the National Organization for an American Revolution (NOAR).  Their papers relate largely to their publications and speaking engagements, reflecting their involvement with radical organizations and in updating radical political theory, as well as their community activism in Detroit.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2310#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/340">Boggs, Grace Lee</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/352">Boggs, James</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/506">Community organizations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/71">Detroit--social conditions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/326">Dunayevskaya, Raya, 1910-1987</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/67">Marxism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/339">Radicalism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP001342.pdf" length="354644" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 12:12:23 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>abarker</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2310 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>David Bonior Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8185</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;David Bonior (June 6, 1945 -) was a Michigan State Representative from 1973-76, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1976-2002, serving as Democratic Whip from 1991-2002.  Bonior was born in Detroit and raised in Hamtramck. He received his BA at University of Iowa and his MA at Chapman University.  After college he worked as a probation officer in Detroit before volunteering four years in the Air Force from 1968-72.  Upon returning he was elected to the Michigan legislature, and in 1976 was elected to the U.S. House. He was well known for his advocacy of minority rights, environmental concerns, working people’s rights, and Vietnam veterans. He was elected Democratic Whip in 1991, and was the longest Whip in the history of Congress.  He left Congress in an unsuccessful bid for Governor of Michigan in 2001-02 where he ran against former Governor Jim Blanchard, and Attorney General Jennifer Granholm.  His campaign centered around environmental concerns, minority rights, and the economy. Following his gubernatorial campaign, Bonior taught Labor Studies at Wayne State University and chaired the American Rights at Work program.    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part I of the Bonior Papers include documents relating to his activities in the 10th and 12th Congressional districts of Michigan during his years in Congress, as well as his run for Governor.  The collection focuses mainly on Michigan issues, particularly social, labor, and environmental.  Bonior’s biographical information, district schedules and participation in events are included in the administrative series.  A large portion of the collection centers around his bi-yearly campaigns and includes campaign literature, mailings, events, research, and polling and surveys of his congressional district.  Also included are newspaper clippings, newsletters and press releases.  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8185#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/699">Abortion</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/423">Environmental Protection--Great Lakes (North America)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/26">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1341">Macomb County (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1340">Minorities</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1051">Pollution</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1342">St. Clair County (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1172">Water Quality</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/293">Women&amp;#039;s rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP001803.pdf" length="355424" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 16:57:42 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8185 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2337</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;An inductee into the Michigan Women’s Hall of Fame, Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown served in various professional positions at the Merrill-Palmer Institute throughout her career as an early childhood educator and social worker. Ms. Brown’s papers reflect her interest in childcare issues and her work as an advocate for nursery and pre-school education in the metropolitan Detroit area.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2337#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP001567.pdf" length="114129" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 13:11:30 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>abarker</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2337 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Arthur W. Calhoun Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3675</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Arthur Calhoun was an author of many published books, a scholar, and a teacher at a large number of American universities, focusing largely on economics and sociology. His papers reflect both his personal and professional interests and are mainly comprised of manuscripts of his writings on subjects as diverse as religion, history, workers education, gerontology, and the humanities.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3675#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/26">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/67">Marxism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/73">Social history</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/65">Socialism</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000503.pdf" length="426573" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 16:16:07 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3675 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>CIO Department of Education and Research Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3145</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) went through a period of change and growth&lt;br /&gt;
during the tenure of George T. Guernsey as Associate Director of Education from 1945–1955.&lt;br /&gt;
Two important events took place when the Taft-Harley Act was enacted in 1947 and the CIO&lt;br /&gt;
merged with the American Federation of Labor in 1955 to from the AFL-CIO.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Department of Education and Research Records reflect its efforts during this seminal&lt;br /&gt;
period and beyond, to not only educate, inform, and inspire CIO members, but to act as an&lt;br /&gt;
advocate for education in the American political arena. CIO summer schools, conferences, education advocacy activities, and member education materials are well documented.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3145#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/28">CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/18">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/76">Politics</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000270_0.pdf" length="286271" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 11:07:49 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3145 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Tom Downs Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2477</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;A Lansing, Michigan attorney, Tom Downs served as a member of the Board of Control of the Grand Valley State Colleges. The papers of Mr. Downs primarily relate to the termination of the Thomas Jefferson College of the Grand Valley State Colleges.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2477#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000780.pdf" length="48736" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 15:10:09 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>abarker</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2477 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>John Eklund Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2502</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Mr. Eklund was president of the American Federation of Teachers from 1948-1951. This collection contains materials related to his presidency which include academic freedom and federal aid to education.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2502#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/537">Academic freedom</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000416.pdf" length="51400" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 11:22:28 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2502 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Arthur Elder Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1297</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Correspondence, reports, and a scrapbook relating to the AFL and education (1941–49); correspondence, reports, resolutions, studies, hearings, and clippings pertaining to the American Federation of Teachers (1934–50), the Michigan Federation of Teachers (1937–49), and the Detroit Federation of Teachers (1921–51); correspondence relating to the organizing efforts of the MFT (1939–53), and to the dismissal of teachers in the Flint area (1937–49); correspondence, clippings, and documents pertain- ing to the Workers Education Service (1936–48); and miscellaneous off ice files. The materials were collected by Mr. Elder, who served as vice-president of the AFT, president and secretary of the Michigan and Detroit federations, and director of the University of Michigan Workers Education Service. Subjects include AFT and the communist issue, history of the AFT, federal aid to education, New York City teachers&#039; dispute, tenure for teachers, and the termination of the U of M Workers Education Service. Among the correspondents are Frank Martel, Frank Murphy, Mark Starr, Norman Thomas, and Arthur Vandenberg.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1297#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/537">Academic freedom</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/40">American Federation of Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/59">Communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/952">Detroit Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/64">Flint Sit-Down Strike, 1936-1937</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1150">Michigan Federation of Teachers</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000075.pdf" length="193994" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 11:23:45 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1297 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Ann Filardo Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3527</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ann Filardo was chairperson and executive board member of the Teachers Action Caucus, a rank and file caucus within the United Federation of Teachers, and founder of the United Action Caucus, a national rank and file group within the American Federation of Teachers. Her papers reflect her involvement with both groups.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3527#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/550">Labor unions--Factionalism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/606">New York (N.Y.) -- Race relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/593">Ocean Hill-Brownsville Demonstration School District (New York, N.Y.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/715">Paraprofessionals in Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/531">Vietnam War, 1961-1975</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP001360.pdf" length="108986" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 16:09:57 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3527 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Mrs. S. S. (Clara) Goldwater Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2585</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Subjects include: Teachers Union Auxiliary and Teachers Guild Associations, (New York)&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2585#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/26">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000461.pdf" length="50646" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 15:01:27 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2585 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Henry Hamilton Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1265</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Mr. Hamilton served as a vice-president of the Michigan Federation of Teachers and was active in the Warren, Michigan, local. Most of the collection deals with the conflict between the Detroit Federation of Teachers and locals representing surrounding communities. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1265#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000315.pdf" length="43514" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 15:27:10 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1265 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Helen Bowers Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7511</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Helen Marie Newman Bowers was born in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin on May 16, 1908. After graduating from Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, she began teaching art in Detroit, Michigan in 1933 and quickly got involved with the Detroit Federation of Teachers (DFT), Local 231. She left the teaching profession in 1958 to become the executive secretary of the DFT.  Together with DFT President Mary Ellen Riordan, Detroit teachers won collective bargaining in 1964. Helen Bowers won duty-free lunch hours for elementary teachers, and conceived of “demonstration picketing” before schools opened in the morning to raise awareness to the community about why teachers were demanding collective bargaining. Ms. Bowers served on the Executive Board and became editor of the DFT newspaper, The Detroit Teacher.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The papers of Helen Bowers reflect her work with the DFT and education reform initiatives.  This involves pre-collective bargaining rights in dealing with academic freedom, civil liberties as well as a living wage for teachers. Communism files contain a thorough documentation of the Maki Case trial from clippings from the three Detroit newspapers.  The collection also contains very useful information about how the union gained power after collective bargaining was won.  Their influence in education issues is seen in issues about accountability, decentralization and student rights.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7511#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/59">Communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/952">Detroit Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/738">McCarthysim, 1950-1960</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/961">Riordan, Mary Ellen, 1920- </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/857">School integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/942">Student movements--Michigan--Detroit</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1000">Teachers--Michigan</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP0001878_0.pdf" length="117474" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2011 11:56:31 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7511 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Mary J. Herrick Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1270</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Long active with the AFT, Miss Herrick was its director of research and vice-president, and served in other positions with that union. During the 1930s, she was particularly concerned with organizing teachers in the Chicago area. The communist controversy in the AFT, federal aid to education, Workers Defense League, and teacher salaries and problems are covered. Correspondents include Irvin Kuenzli, Jerome Davis, Selma Borchardt, Charles Cogen, Estes Kefauver, and Paul Douglas. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1270#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/58">Labor unions and communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000385.pdf" length="92261" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 15:34:48 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1270 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Howard Hursey Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/10121</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Howard Hursey was a national representative for the American Federation of Teachers. This collection documents his time as an organizer from the 1960s through the early 1970s.  The American Federation of Teachers experienced huge growth in membership during this time and the collection represents this and the strain on AFT workers.  Mostly Hursey organized in the Southern United States, but there are materials from Los Angeles and Illinois and points in-between.  The correspondences contain contracts, meeting minutes, reports, notes about organizing and issues facing various locals. There are also internal communications about organizing strategies, the growth of AFT, and the treatment of workers in the AFT which is reflected in the Committee for National Representatives.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/10121#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/525">Cogen, Charles, 1903- </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1596">Collective Bargaining--Florida</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1595">Collective Bargaining--Louisiana</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1598">Collective bargaining--Tennessee</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1599">Didier, Gene</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1600">Hursey, Howard</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1597">Mississippi Freedom Schools</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/857">School integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/441">Selden, David</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP002074.pdf" length="108294" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2013 14:44:44 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">10121 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Joseph Jablonower Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1257</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Mr. Jablonower began teaching in the New York Public School System in 1910. The trial of three New York teachers (1917-18) led Mr. Jablonower to join other teachers founding the New York City Teachers Union, associated with the New York Teachers Guild and the American Federation of Teachers. His papers include correspondence, speeches, clippings, and other materials on his appointment to the Board of Examiners (1938); the Brooklyn Society for Ethical Culture; his aid to European refugees, and his receiving the Linville Award (1959). Other important subjects covered include communism in teachers&#039; unions, DeWitt Clinton case, 1960 New York teachers strike, progressive education, and the United Federation of Teachers. Among the correspondents are Charles Cogen, Jacob Greenberg, and Arthur Levitt. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1257#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/58">Labor unions and communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000403.pdf" length="108507" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 21:39:37 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1257 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Mildred Jeffrey Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2667</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Mildred &quot;Millie&quot; Jeffrey worked as an organizer for the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, as Educational Director of the Pennsylvania Joint Board of Shirt Workers, as a consultant to the War Labor Board, as Director of the United Auto Workers (UAW) Women’s Bureau, and as Director for UAW Community Relations and Consumer Affairs Departments.  Ms. Jeffrey was also active in the Democratic Party and was a founding member and chair of the National Organization of Women’s (NOW) political arm, the National Women’s Political Caucus.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part 1 of Ms. Jeffrey’s papers document her extensive work for women’s rights and the labor movement and reflect her commitment to social justice. Part 2 primarily documents the last 30 years of her life during which Jeffrey became an activist in the many social and political movements of the time, including women’s rights, civil rights, reproductive rights and peace.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2667#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/699">Abortion</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/79">Automotive industry and trade</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1095">Blue Cross Blue Shield</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1207">Civil  rights--America</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/921">Coalition of Labor Union Women (U.S.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/77">Democratic Party (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/859">Discrimination in employment</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1050">Elections--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/528">Equal rights amendments</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/75">Equality</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/815">Feminism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/578">Health care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1211">Jeffrey, Mildred, 1911-2004</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/338">National Organization for Women</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/76">Politics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/587">Reproductive rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/576">Sex discrimination</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/825">UAW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/553">United States. National War Labor Board (1942-1945)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/754">Wayne State University </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/293">Women&amp;#039;s rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000300_0.pdf" length="757352" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 14:19:31 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2667 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Raymond Koch and Charlotte Moskowitz Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2688</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Raymond Koch attended Commonwealth College as a student and served as an employee of Commonwealth in various positions of management and as an instructor. Charlotte Moskowitz Koch earned a degree from Commonwealth College and later served as the college’s executive secretary and treasurer.  Following their tenure at Commonwealth Mr. and Ms. Koch continued to work as advocates of cooperative and labor education. Their papers document the history of Commonwealth College and relate Mr. and Ms. Koch’s work in the labor movement.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2688#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/59">Communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/26">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/61">Labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000996.pdf" length="190043" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 13:00:33 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>abarker</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2688 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Lily Lampinen Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3818</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The papers of Lily Lampinen reflect her personal interest in a variety of important social and political issues, particularly civil rights for minorities.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3818#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/340">Boggs, Grace Lee</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/68">Detroit--race relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/71">Detroit--social conditions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/341">Glaberman, Martin</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/338">National Organization for Women</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/76">Politics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/339">Radicalism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/52">Women</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000836.pdf" length="62980" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 10:35:42 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3818 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Layle Lane Papers </title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3474</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Layle Lane was a public school teacher in New York City and active in the American Federation of Teachers and the New York Teachers Guild. She was the first African-American vice-president of the New York City AFT local and chaired their Committee for Democratic Human Relations. Her papers relate primarily to civil rights and the role of African-Americans in American society, including copies of two briefs filed by the AFT in Brown vs. Board of Education.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3474#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000439.pdf" length="51341" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 16:29:52 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3474 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Arthur F. Lederle Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3814</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Arthur Lederle taught in Detroit Public Schools before entering a legal career, culminating in his tenure as Judge of the Federal District Court for Eastern Michigan. He continued to be involved with education throughout his career. His papers reflect his position in Democratic Party affairs, his interest in court administration and civil procedure, the major case over which he presided and his educational activities.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3814#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/332">Burger, Warren E.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/41">City of Detroit</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/77">Democratic Party (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/331">Dingell, John D.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/84">Housing</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000559.pdf" length="111140" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2009 16:40:37 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3814 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Abraham Lefkowitz Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3475</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Abraham Lefkowitz was a teacher and principal in the New York elementary school system and active in teachers unions, civic and social reform movements, and championed minority causes and civil liberties. He was one of the founders of the American Federation of Teachers, serving as Vice-President for fourteen years. His papers reflect his professional and social contributions made during his years in the New York public school system, particularly his fight against communists in the AFT.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3475#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/58">Labor unions and communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/73">Social history</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000402.pdf" length="50546" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 16:38:09 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3475 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Livonia Education Association Collection</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6037</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Livonia Education Association was founded in 1945.  The collection contains information from 1945 to 1968. It contains information on two strikes that the association had in the 1960s as well as general office files and organization files.  Grievances are may contain information relevant to the issues of the strikes. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6037#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/283">Labor unions--organizing</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/138">National Education Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/618">Political Action</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000305.pdf" length="135419" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 16:28:04 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6037 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Gabriel R. Mason Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3498</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Gabriel Mason was a teacher and administrator in the New York City Public School System for over fifty years. He lectured in philosophy and education, was active in teachers unions, and was the author of a number of books. His papers consist of a manuscript copy of a chapter of his autobiography, &quot;The Teachers&#039; Union,&quot; plus a draft of a dedicatory note to Albert Shanker.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3498#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000414.pdf" length="42742" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 10:07:28 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3498 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Richard McGhee Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3830</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Richard McGhee worked for various Detroit, Michigan, and national cultural, civil rights and political organizations. His papers largely reflect his active participation in groups fostering integration of Detroit&#039;s schools and neighborhoods through cultural programs and policy-community relations.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3830#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/32">Children&amp;#039;s Hospital</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/359">Desegregation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1538">Detroit Adventure</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/356">Metropolitan Educational and Cultural Activities Association (MECA-A)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/354">Michigan. Civil Rights Commission.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/355">Russell Woods-Sullivan Area Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/358">Segregation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000742.pdf" length="178219" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 15:36:31 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3830 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Patrick Vincent McNamara Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1223</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Patrick V. McNamara was Detroit Area rent director for the OPA (1942-45), member of the Detroit Common Council (1946-47), member of the Detroit Board of Education (1949-55), and a U.S. senator (1954-66). With the exception of scrapbooks dating from 1942, the collection covers his term of office in the Senate while serving on the Public Works Committee (chairman, 1963-66), Labor and Public Welfare Committee, Select Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Management Field, Select Subcommittee on Poverty, and the Special Committee on Aging.  Subjects covered include problems of the aged, civil rights, atomic energy, education, taxes, public works, federal highway acts, and labor. Correspondents include all major political figures of the period and many labor leaders. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1223#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/18">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000189.pdf" length="480904" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 14:14:59 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1223 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Norman McRae Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3476</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Norman McRae was a longtime teacher and administrator in the Detroit Public School System, playing a major role in the development of multicultural and human rights curricula. His papers mainly reflect his avid research on African-American history and the African-American experience.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part II of the Norman McRae Papers consists mainly of educational curriculums and resources, the centennial celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation, and secondary sources on Detroit and Michigan African-Americans.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3476#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/83">African Americans</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/736">Race relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/872">Race riots</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/824">Racism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000337.pdf" length="325695" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 18:38:35 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3476 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7197</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Merrill-Palmer Institute was founded in 1920 by an endowment from Lizzie Merrill Palmer. Throughout its 61years of independent operation, the Institute was greatly respected and internationally known as one of the top institutions for education, training and research in Child Development. Merrill-Palmer staff conducted and published studies on families and children, operated a nursery school, children’s camps and clubs, offered marriage and family counseling, and performed community service work. The Institute accepted undergraduate and graduate students from the U. S. and internationally and taught courses and provided research and laboratory experience unavailable elsewhere.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection illustrates the Institute’s commitment to research, education, and outreach through documentation of its programs, projects, and administration. It includes research and studies the Institute undertook, course information, nursery school, camp and club information, correspondence with students, individuals and organizations, presidential and faculty files, and day to day operational information. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7197#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/873">Child care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/886">Child psychology</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/882">Child therapy</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1046">Children in wartime</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/875">Community education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/880">Community service</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/876">Education, Higher</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/874">Education, Preschool</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/881">Family services</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/883">Home economics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/904">Human potential movement</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1047">Nutrition--in infancy &amp;amp; childhood</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1048">Skillman Center for Children</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR002127.pdf" length="355079" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 17:18:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7197 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute: Armin Grams Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3561</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Armin Grams was an educator specializing in developmental psychology, parent-child relations, and child rearing. He taught at several American universities, including his tenure as Head of the Human Development Program at the Merrill-Palmer Institute. His records reflect this position where he supervised and collaborated with a number of staff members whose papers are included. The files of his son, Paul Grams, which reflect his work as editor of various Merrrill-Palmer publications and as communications coordinator from 1975-1977, are also included.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3561#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR001066_Grams.pdf" length="174127" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 12:20:11 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3561 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute: Dr. Esther McGinnis Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6892</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Esther McGinnis was the Director of the Merrill-Palmer Institute from 1947-1951.&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to her appointment as Assistant Director in the 1930s, McGinnis was a professor of&lt;br /&gt;
Family Life at the Child Welfare Institute at the University of Minnesota and at State&lt;br /&gt;
Teaching College at Columbia University. Throughout her career at Merrill-Palmer she&lt;br /&gt;
did consulting work for other universities as well as government committees. Dr.&lt;br /&gt;
McGinnis’ records span her career both before and during her time at Merrill-Palmer and&lt;br /&gt;
reflect her varied activities and committee work, as well as both professional and&lt;br /&gt;
personal contacts.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6892#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/881">Family services</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/883">Home economics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/754">Wayne State University </category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR002124.pdf" length="79445" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 14:39:14 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6892 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
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