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<channel>
 <title>Labor unions</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Action Coalition of Strikers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/9968</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Action Coalition of Strikers (ACOS) was a rank-and-file group of strikers and their families who were active during the Detroit Newspaper Strike. Representing reporters, editors, pressmen, and truck drivers, the coalition opposed the newspaper union leadership and their proposed back-to-work offer and instead pressed forward with a campaign to fight to restore all lost jobs.  They sponsored peaceful and disciplined mass demonstrations in support of the strikers, and published the weekly Detroit Sunday Journal from 1995-1999, selling copies throughout metro Detroit. They sought to win the broader labor movement’s participation in their struggle, and did enjoy continued support from other local and regional labor unions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The records document the coalition’s activities from 1994-2001. Particular focus is given to the strikers&#039; fight against replacement workers in an effort to bring economic, political and moral pressure on the newspaper companies (Gannett and Knight-Ridder) involved in the labor dispute. The records document ACOS strike participation through correspondence, court rulings, evidence of strikers&#039; activities, publications, news clippings, and visual materials such as buttons, stickers, posters, and photographs. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/9968#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1409">Detroit Free Press</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1410">Detroit News</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1562">Detroit Sunday Journal</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/142">Human rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/951">Newspaper employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1560">Newspaper strike, Detroit, Michigan, 1995-2000.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1561">Picketing</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/15">TNG</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR001694.pdf" length="78837" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2013 12:09:15 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9968 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFL-CIO Metropolitan Detroit Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3514</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) Metropolitan Detroit is the central organization for all Michigan AFL-CIO unions that have locals in Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb Counties. Their records pertain to activities specifically in Wayne County, prior to the merger of the three county councils in 1986, including those of its former presidents Frank Martel (1948-1956), Al Barbour (1958-1967) and its former vice-president Alex Fuller (1959-1967). The records reflect the important role played in offering financial assistance to organizing drives, ending factional and jurisdictional disputes, and supporting political candidates  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3514#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/29">AFL-CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/59">Communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/55">Detroit--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/71">Detroit--social conditions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/76">Politics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/70">Poverty</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000053_MD_verified.pdf" length="328637" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 16:27:18 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3514 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Michigan AFL-CIO: August Scholle Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1169</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Correspondence, reports, memoranda, financial and legal papers, speeches and miscellaneous materials relating to various ClO-affiliated unions and their locals in Michigan; and to Michigan CIO conventions; county and local industrial union councils; activities of CIO field representatives; and the general office operation of the Michigan Regional Office of the CIO. The materials were collected by Mr. Scholle, who served as CIO regional director for Michigan (1937-54); and president, Michigan CIO Council (later the Michigan AFL-CIO) from 1940 to 1943, and 1946 to 1971. Correspondents include George Addes, John Brophy, James 6. Carey, Adolph Germer, John Gibson, Allan S. Haywood, Philip Murray, Lee Pressman, Walter Reuther, and Murray D. Van Wagoner.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1169#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/29">AFL-CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/28">CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000110.pdf" length="61018" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 13:16:31 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1169 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFSCME Publications</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/11578</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;AFSCME Publications is a collection comprised of serials created and collected by AFSCME International, District Councils, and Locals. The collection also contains material produced as part of AFSCME’s biannual international conventions and articles published about AFSCME from an academic standpoint. The publications in this collection arrived at the Reuther Library over time and came from multiple sources. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection features AFSCME’s official publication, which was first known as &lt;i&gt;The Journal of State and Local Government Employees &lt;/i&gt; (1937-1947), then &lt;i&gt;Public Employee&lt;/i&gt; (1947-2007), and later, &lt;i&gt;AFSCME WORKS&lt;/i&gt; (2007-2017). Much of the collection is made up of newsletters produced at the Council or Local level between 1968 and 1974, illustrating the issues relevant to different types of AFSCME workers during a formative time for the Union.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note that this collection was updated in September 2019 with the final issues of &lt;i&gt;AFSCME Works&lt;/i&gt; and issues of Council 5&#039;s &lt;i&gt;Stepping Up&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/11578#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/836">AFL-CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/10">AFSCME</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1756">AFSCME</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1641">AFSCME. Council 36 (Calif.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1075">AFSCME. District Council 25 (Detroit, Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1076">AFSCME. District Council 37 (New York, N.Y.) </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1068">AFSCME. District Council 77 (Detroit, Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/695">AFSCME. International Convention</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/694">AFSCME. Judicial Panel</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1485">AFSCME. Local 1640 (Detroit, Mich.) </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/393">Ciampa, P.J.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/970">Collective bargaining--Government employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1686">Health &amp;amp; safety at work</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1469">Labor--United States--Periodicals</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/794">Labor-management relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1157">Public Employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/386">Wurf, Jerry, 1919-</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR002503.pdf" length="145480" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2014 11:10:47 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>mcourtney</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">11578 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Affiliate St. Louis Teachers Union Local 420 Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2092</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The St. Louis (Missouri) Teachers Union was organized in 1935 by Paul W. Preisler, as&lt;br /&gt;
the Teachers Union of St. Louis and St. Louis County. Its jurisdiction extended over&lt;br /&gt;
these separate political entities in order to include members from Washington University.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1944 the name of the local was changed to Teacher’s Federation of St. Louis and St.&lt;br /&gt;
Louis County. Its 1948 merger with Local 680, St. Louis Vocational Teachers’ Union,&lt;br /&gt;
extended Local 420’s jurisdiction to include “all eligible teachers in St. Louis and St.&lt;br /&gt;
Louis County including vocational and college teachers.” By 1962 its name had been&lt;br /&gt;
shortened to St. Louis Teachers Union. The St. Louis Teachers Union experienced great growth between 1961 and 1963, during which period its membership grew from 81 to 1,417. Membership grew in the 1970s after the AFT became sole bargaining agent for teachers and with the inclusion of paraprofessionals and support staff, but internal disputes and unsuccessful strikes led to many resignations and a decline in membership in 1968 and 1976.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part I of this collection contains office files of the AFT local representing the teachers of St. Louis, Missouri. Correspondence, clippings, minutes, press releases, and other materials dealing with such topics as tenure, desegregation, educational standards, membership drives, and collective bargaining by teachers. Several of the files consist of the records of Betty Finneran as a vice-president of the AFT. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part II of this collection contains material created or used by Betty Finneran and reflect her activities as well as activities of the union as a whole. Finneran served as president, secretary, and treasurer of Local 420 and founded the Retiree Chapter. Local 420 subjects include a dispute with the Missouri Federation of Teachers, raiding between Local 420 and the local National Education Association chapter, internal disputes among board members, organizing and elections, and desegregation of St. Louis schools. Outside of Local 420, Finneran was involved with the St. Louis Coalition of Labor Union Women and other women&#039;s rights efforts.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2092#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1919">Battle-White, Evelyn</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/921">Coalition of Labor Union Women (U.S.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/461">Contract negotiations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/359">Desegregation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1920">Dubose, Demosthenes</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1916">Equal rights amendments--1970-1980</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/716">Integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/714">Megel, Carl</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1915">Missouri ERA Coalition</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/715">Paraprofessionals in Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/702">Porter, Robert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1917">Segregation in education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/713">Teacher Testing</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000463.pdf" length="228821" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2092 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Dearborn Federation of Teachers Local 681 Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8616</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Part of the national American Federation of Teachers and statewide Michigan Federation of Teachers, the Dearborn Federation of Teachers, was chartered on February 28, 1945. Twenty years later, in1965, Michigan passed the Public Employee Relations Act; a law making organization and collective bargaining legal for public employees. Members of the union serve at four high schools, seven middle schools, 21 elementary schools, a community college and one early learning center within the city of Dearborn and Dearborn Heights. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection consists of materials related to the organization and activities of the Dearborn Federation of Teachers. The bulk of the collection is comprised of DFT subject files. The files cover topics such as the 1967 strike, the decline in enrollment that lead to surplus teacher layoffs, implementation of peer-review, the increase in the Arabic speaking population, and the schools’ efforts to increase bilingual education. The Organization Files series includes board and general meetings, contracts, elections, bargaining and negotiations, and some national conventions. The Fordson High series consists of materials from the high school, collected by John Fowler, reflecting his role in the school, DFT and in the Social Studies department, and includes the activities of students and other teachers.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8616#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1000">Teachers--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/999">Teachers--Tenure--Michigan. </category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001794.pdf" length="174507" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 16:22:20 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8616 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Great Lakes Regional Office Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13227</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The American Federation of Teachers is a labor union representing primary and secondary school teachers, paraprofessionals, higher education faculty, professional staff, and nurses and other health care professionals. Regional offices fall under the auspices of the Department of Organizing and are responsible for organizing efforts and other assistance to local and state federations. The Great Lakes Region includes Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, West Virginia, and Indiana. The Great Lakes Region was once part of the Midwest Region, and records from that office are also included. The Midwest region included Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The records cover organizing projects, collective bargaining campaigns, field director and staff meeting notes and minutes, AFT Executive Council meeting packets, mergers between AFT state offices or locals and National Education Association affiliates, and national, regional, and local conferences. Audiovisual materials include VHS tapes, audiocassettes, photographs and negatives. Files from former Midwest Regional Director Mark Chaykin’s work in other areas of the country are also included.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/13227#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/987">Labor laws and legislation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/283">Labor unions--organizing</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1606">McElroy, Edward</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1931">Strikes and lockouts--Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1825">Teachers&amp;#039; unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001796.pdf" length="323577" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2016 12:34:48 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>scaloia</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">13227 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 1700: Archdiocesan Teachers Federation (Chicago) Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2102</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Files consist of correspondence, memos, reports, lists and other related materials to the unions operations. The collection contains information on contract negotiations and the Seton High School strike in 1968.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2102#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001072.pdf" length="59259" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2102 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 231: Detroit Federation of Teachers, Wayne State University Chapter Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2097</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This chapter of DFT Local 231 was organized at Wayne State University in the early 1940s when the University was administered by the Detroit Board of Education.  The papers consist of minutes, reports, budget materials, and various policy issues.  The subjects reflect the union&#039;s efforts to increase salaries, maintain academic freedom and support non-discrimination in hiring of faculty&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2097#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000378_Wayne.pdf" length="350610" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2097 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 250: Toledo Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2090</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Office files of the Toledo (Ohio) Federation of Teachers, Local 250 of the American Federation of Teachers. Included are the files of the Salary and Professional Standards committees; minutes of general meetings; Board of Directors meetings; and meetings of building representatives. Subjects include AFT conventions, legislation pertaining to education, teacher salaries, and school taxation. Among the correspondents are Arthur Elder, Carl Megel, and Stephen Young.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2090#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1058">Ohio</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000311.pdf" length="150586" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2090 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 28: St. Paul Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2088</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The St. Paul (Minnesota) Federation of Teachers, Local 28, is the fifth oldest American Federation of Teachers local in continued existence in the U.S. and the first teacher&#039;s union in Minnesota. It evolved from the Grade Teachers Federation (1898) and received its AFT charter June 18, 1918 under the St. Paul Federation of Women Teachers, Local 28. The St. Paul Federation of Men Teachers was chartered February 19 of the following year as Local 43. The two locals worked together closely through the Joint Council of Teachers and in 1957 merged into the present federation. Correspondence, minutes, bulletins, and other materials on formation of these unions and their merger are included, as is material concerning the merit pay system, tenure cases, strike efforts, and membership recruitment. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2088#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000417.pdf" length="118372" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2088 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 29: Panama Canal Zone Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2101</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Collection contains correspondence, office files, financial materials, subject files, and minutes. The issues facing teachers in this zone were clean safe housing, job protection, salaries for married teachers and assignments. Important correspondence are with Governors Parfitt and Parker, Jules Kolodny, George Meany, David Seldon and Albert Shanker&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2101#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001000.pdf" length="181766" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2101 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 3605: Western Wisconsin Technical Institute Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2106</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The collection contains information on collective bargaining and arbitration for college faculty, education in Wisconsin and issues facing vocational and adult education&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2106#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1029">Wisconsin</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001417.pdf" length="106035" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2106 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 4168: Detroit Association of Educational Office Employees Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2104</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The collection consist of correspondence and other materials relating to the operation and administration of the union.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2104#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001239.pdf" length="84629" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2104 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 691: Kansas City Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2107</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Kansas City Federation of Teachers, Local 691 of the American Federation of Teachers, represents classroom teachers, paraprofessionals, secretaries, bus drivers, security officers, and school nurses in Kansas City, Missouri. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part I consists of correspondence, reports, minutes, clippings, and publications documenting negotiations, strikes and grievances. There is also information on integration, education reform issues and the rivalry between the AFT and the National Education Association.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part II of the Kansas City Federation of Teachers Records contain a significant amount of material related to a desegregation case involving the Kansas City School District. The KCFT was involved in the case, which began in 1977. District court rulings resulted in segregation efforts in the district with busing programs, magnet schools, increased funding for facilities, programs, and salaries for teachers and other personnel. Eventually the case reached the Supreme Court in State of Missouri, et al. v. Kalima Jenkins, et al. in 1995. Other topics of note in the records are collective bargaining and organizing, a dispute between the KCFT and Blenheim elementary principal Gloria Jenkins, a collaboration between the KCFT and the district on a peer review and intervention program, and the KCFT newsletter, The Local’s View.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2107#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/706">School Violence</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1917">Segregation in education</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000624.pdf" length="663023" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>scaloia</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2107 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Local 698: East Detroit Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2093</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Teachers of East Detroit, Michigan, were first organized into the American Federation of Teachers in 1942, as members of the Macomb County Federation of Teachers, Local 698. The papers of the EDFT, beginning in 1953, include correspondence, minutes, constitutions, school board policy papers, and material on collective bargaining, co-ops, financial statements, conferences, grievances, merit rating, millage campaigns, strikes, mediation, insurance, retirement, and other matters of interest to teachers. Correspondents include Henry Linne, Carl Megel, Mary Ellen Riordan, Harold Ryan, and August Scholle. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2093#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1002">East Detroit Public School District</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1003">Merit pay</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/999">Teachers--Tenure--Michigan. </category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000256.pdf" length="98981" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2093 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Massachusetts Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2100</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Collective bargaining, strikes and issues facing public education in Massachusetts. There is a lot of information on the various locals in Massachusetts and their issues ranging from strikes to contract negotiations.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2100#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001071.pdf" length="211149" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2100 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Michigan Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2087</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Parts 1 and 2 consist of correspondence, minutes, and reports. Subjects include Administrative Board meetings; American Federation of Teachers; conventions; Detroit Federation of Teachers; Executive Council meetings; Haven Hill conferences; legislative lobbying activities; membership campaigns; metropolitan teachers&#039; institutes; Michigan AFL-CIO Council; Michigan Constitutional Convention (1961); teachers&#039; salary and fringe benefits surveys; treasurer reports; White House Conference on Children and Youth (1960). Correspondents include Detroit city officials, Michigan congressmen and state officials, and national congressmen and officials including John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. Most of the letters are answers to invitations for speaking engagements.&lt;br /&gt;
Part III deals mostly with the efforts to organize teachers during the 1960s and 1970s and dealing with the strikes that accompany labor disputes which is represented in the series Locals. There is ample amount of information about the American Federation of Teachers growth and inner workings during the 1960s and 1970s in the convention files; within these files there are not only basic convention materials but also notes from committee work and flyers from various factions within the AFT. MFT was a part of policy in education finances, assessments of teachers and teacher centers and is reflected in files dealing with the department of education and the like.  Part III covers a broad range of topics with specific details on education reform in the 1970s, collective bargaining issues for teachers, political structures in Michigan and various issues on civil rights in Michigan, particularly the bussing of students. Series five contains photographs and audio recordings.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2087#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/537">Academic freedom</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/856">Busing for school integration--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/525">Cogen, Charles, 1903- </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1138">Collective Bargaining - Teachers - Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1613">Collective bargaining--Community college teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1603">Education Reform</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1190">Educational evaluation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1001">Government aid to education--Michigan. </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/962">Hopgood, Rollie</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1618">Jewish Schools</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/846">Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/840">Kennedy, John F.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1625">Maternity leave</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/779">Pensions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1159">School Finance</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/857">School integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/441">Selden, David</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1621">Student Rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1623">Teachers--Certification—Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1000">Teachers--Michigan</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/999">Teachers--Tenure--Michigan. </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1624">Vocational Education—Michigan</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000146.pdf" length="215909" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2013 14:23:35 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2087 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Office of the President Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2085</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Minutes, correspondence, reports, publications covering the president&#039;s office of Carl Megel and predominantly Charlie Cogen and David Selden. Important subjects are teacher strikes, contract negotiations, school desegregation, Oceanhill-Brownsville, education legislation, job stress, teacher centers.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The records are divided into two parts.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2085#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1156">Busing for School Integration</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/977">Collective bargaining--State government employees--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1158">Desegregation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/439">Hentoff, Nat</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1152">Labor unions--Mergers </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/138">National Education Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1151">Parochial School Unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1157">Public Employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1153">san antonio independent school v rodriguez</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1159">School Finance</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/441">Selden, David</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/293">Women&amp;#039;s rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001553.pdf" length="343589" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:07 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2085 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Rhode Island Federation of Teachers Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2809</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Papers consist of correspondence, reports, organizing materials, minutes and general files. The information contains information about the AFT, actions by the executive board and issues facing various locals in Rhode Island. Important correspondence are with Carl Megel, Senator Claiborn Pell, Albert Shanker, Edward McElroy, and John Fewkes.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2809#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001349.pdf" length="98769" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 13:03:25 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2809 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Southern Regional Office Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6641</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The American Federation of Teachers (AFT), was founded in 1916 to improve the working lives of teachers through-out the country and has grown to be one of the largest unions in the United States that is affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The southern regional office is one of five satellite offices of the AFT. The southern region represents teachers from elementary school through higher education, paraprofessionals, and school-related personnel who are members of the AFT in the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington D.C. The function of the office is to assist in organizing local affiliates in the region, help with negotiations, lend support in various education reform initiatives and train AFT members in the region. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The majority of the office’s records consist of correspondence between locals, school districts, and the AFT. These records also give detailed information on organizing campaigns and negotiating contracts.  Other materials include state constitutions, education related issues, lawsuits, legal decisions, state and federal legislation, pamphlets, salary information, news releases, newspaper articles, and union newsletters. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6641#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/692">AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education. </category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/769">Feldman, Sandra</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/554">Labor education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/766">School employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/767">Teacher educators--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/768">Wages--College employees</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001863.pdf" length="216465" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 10:56:38 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6641 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT State Federations Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2086</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Charter applications, clippings, correspondence, per capita reports, and notes from the various state federations of teachers to the national office. Topics covered include collective bargaining, membership drives, organizing of American teachers abroad, and school financing. Among the correspondents are Arthur Elder, William Green, and Hubert Humphrey. Series II and III contain materials from the President&#039;s office which include speeches, reports and correspondence.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2086#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000348_SF.pdf" length="231952" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 16:06:07 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2086 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>AFT Higher Education Department: Graduate Student Organizing Files </title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14778</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The AFT Higher Education department was started in the late 1960s to focus on organizing faculty and staff on campuses across the country. This collection focuses on the organizing drives with graduate students. The collection is made up of correspondence, newspapers clippings, journal articles, flyers and contracts.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14778#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1141">Graduate Employee Unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/283">Labor unions--organizing</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR002916 _guide.pdf" length="243503" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2019 14:03:57 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>dgolodner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14778 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Agricultural Workers History Collection</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7438</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The United Farm Workers of America (predecessor name, United Farm Workers Organizing Committee) is a 20th Century union, created when the National Farm Workers Association and Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee merged to form UFWOC, to further the rights of farm workers. As the union developed, it led strikes and organizing campaigns to advance their efforts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Parts 1 and 2 of the Agricultural Workers History Collection are comprised of articles, publications, crop and migrant studies, farm wage rates, UFW grape and lettuce boycott newsletters, legislative reports and other materials documenting the history of agricultural labor in California and a few other states.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7438#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1008">Agricultural laborers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/800">Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/54">Agriculture</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/81">Boycotts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/2013">Child labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/283">Labor unions--organizing</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/278">Migrant farm workers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/888">Migrant workers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1630">National Farm Workers Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/17">UFW</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR002183_0.pdf" length="328900" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2014 09:16:17 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7438 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3513</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;AWOC was chartered by the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) to organize farm workers in California. During its seven-year existence, AWOC called many strikes against growers and farm labor contractors and achieved some success in raising wages of farm laborers. Their records reflect these activities until their merger with the National Farm Workers Association to form the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee, AFL-CIO in 1966.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3513#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/29">AFL-CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/800">Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/54">Agriculture</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/81">Boycotts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/17">UFW</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000221_AWOC.pdf" length="150405" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 15:53:57 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3513 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>ALPA Alexandria Field Office Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3623</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The ALPA Alexandria Field Office Records consist of two parts. Part 1 is composed mainly of correspondence and reports relating to United Airlines and Capital Airlines. Part 2 contains the records of Eastern Air Lines (EAL) Council 142, and includes such documents as meeting materials, correspondence, and committee records.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3623#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/9">Air Line Pilots Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/82">Airlines</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000247_Alex_guide.pdf" length="101569" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 11:05:35 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>srafferty</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3623 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>ALPA Atlanta, Georgia Field Office Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2234</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Records of the office representing the interests of ALPA in the Atlanta, Georgia area. These records contain information on airline mergers, air traffic controllers strike, and skyjacking. Some of the material found are technical reports of a variety of subjects. Of particular interest are records relating to significant changes in aircraft passenger compartment design. Material documenting ALPA&#039;s role in human rights protests can also be found here.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2234#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/9">Air Line Pilots Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/82">Airlines</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/142">Human rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000247_ATL_guide.pdf" length="296404" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 10:30:44 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>mstepaniak</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2234 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>ALPA St. Louis Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3624</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Major subjects covered in this collection are:  National Transportation Safety Board, Central Air Safety Committee, Trans World Airlines and International Association of Flight Attendants (IFFA).&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3624#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/9">Air Line Pilots Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000247_STL.pdf" length="49980" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 11:08:51 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>mstepaniak</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3624 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>ALPA Union of Professional Airmen</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3627</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Union of Professional Airmen was created in 1969 and was a small affiliate of ALPA.  Subjects include agreements and correspondence from the following airlines:  Air Florida, Altair Airlines, Aspen Airways, Florida Airlines, Royale Airlines and Shawnee Airlines.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3627#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/9">Air Line Pilots Association</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/82">Airlines</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/18">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000247_UPA_guide.pdf" length="53177" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 11:20:05 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>mstepaniak</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3627 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Architectural Engineering Employees: Detroit Chapter Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3676</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The records of the AEE: Detroit Chapter consist of a paper and appendices prepared by James Skalski relating to efforts to unionize  the professional and technical staffs of the architectural firms in the Detroit Metropolitan area.They reflect the problems of organizing professional groups such as engineers and architects.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3676#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/26">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000618.pdf" length="35960" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 16:20:25 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3676 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Bakery &amp; Confectionery Workers International Union Polish Local 77 Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6834</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Bakery and Confectionery Workers&#039; International Union formed in 1969 from the union of the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America (formed in 1886) and the American Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union (formed in 1957). Local 77 in Detroit was organized and chartered in 1916 by immigrants from Poland under the official name Polish Local No. 77 of the International Union of Bakers and Confectioners, Labor Federation of America. This collection documents official business of the union, its history, and its membership, mainly through contracts, memorabilia and meeting minutes.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6834#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/603">Polish people</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001701_guide.pdf" length="46110" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 08:36:33 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>aergas</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6834 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Alex Barbour Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6558</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Alex Barbour was born in Montreal, Canada on December 12, 1912.  He was a resident of Detroit, Michigan from 1923 until 1967.  He first became a member of UAW Local 7 when he worked for the Chrysler Corporation Kercheval Avenue Plant in 1937.  Throughout his career he served on numerous CIO Community Service Committees.  He became Secretary-Treasurer of the Wayne County CIO Council during the years 1948 to 1958 and then served as President of the merged Wayne County AFL-CIO Council from 1958 until his sudden death on February 21, 1967. Barbour’s papers provided insight on his personal and professional activities and affiliations.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6558#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/28">CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/480">Mazey, Emil, 1913-1983</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000223.pdf" length="74837" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2010 15:31:17 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6558 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Ken Barger Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/10554</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Ken Barger (1941-), who was raised in east Tennessee, became active in social change after his experiences serving in the Vietnam War. He was a professor of Anthropology for thirty years at Indiana University Indianapolis, focusing professionally on social change. Through these professional interests, he got involved with the farm labor movement and the immigrant rights movement. Barger has been an active member of the FLOC movement since 1979. He participated in many activities, such as building boycotts, farm labor education, immigrant rights, and public education about migrant worker justice. He was the vice president of the Farm Labor Research Project and the community organizer for FLOC. As of 2011, he serves on the board of directors for the Campaign for Migrant Worker Justice as secretary. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Ken Barger Papers are predominantly FLOC materials. Included are packets from the FLOC Constitutional Conventions and collective bargaining agreements between workers and companies like Vlasic Foods, Heinz U.S.A. and Campbell Soup. Several campaigns are covered with an abundance of material relating to the Campbell Soup Campaign and Mt. Olive Campaign. There are also copies of FLOC publications and Nuestra Lucha.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/10554#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1008">Agricultural laborers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/54">Agriculture</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/81">Boycotts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/274">Collective bargaining</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1681">Community organization.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1682">Farm Labor Organizing Committee (Ohio)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/26">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/888">Migrant workers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/753">Minorities--Civil rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR002400.pdf" length="99662" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 16:46:10 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">10554 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Olive R. Beasley Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2281</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Olive R. Beasley led a career devoted to improving human and civil rights for minority groups. She served as secretary and later as executive director of the Michigan Committee on Civil Rights and was a member of the Fair Employment Practices Commission. She continued to serve its successor, the Michigan Civil Rights Commission as executive director of the Flint office. She also held numerous posts in labor and community organizations in Detroit and Flint including president of AFSCME Local 52, Detroit area; vice-president of AFSCME Council 7, Michigan; executive board member, Michigan AFL-CIO; and secretary of the Detroit League of Women Voters. In 1972 she received the Governor&#039;s Award for Distinguished Public Service Employees.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The papers reflect Mrs. Beasley&#039;s career with Michigan agencies and organizations concerned with civil rights and, to a lesser degree, her involvement with labor unions and Michigan politics.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2281#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/29">AFL-CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/10">AFSCME</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/662">Beasley, Olive, 1903-</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/326">Dunayevskaya, Raya, 1910-1987</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/337">Flint (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/142">Human rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/354">Michigan. Civil Rights Commission.</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/76">Politics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UP000081.pdf" length="107162" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 10:49:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>jruss</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2281 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Al Bilik Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6355</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Al Bilik served on the District Council 51, Cincinnati, Ohio and was an active labor member within the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO).  Sensitive to the relationship of the larger international union working with and depending on the strength of locals and councils, he helped American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Union members Victor Gotbaum, Rob Hastings, Jerry Wurf, Joseph Ames, Norm Schut and Father Albert Blatz, form the Committee on Union Responsibility (COUR). &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Formed in the early 1960’s, COUR worked on AFSCME constitutional reforms to broaden the powers of the Secretary-Treasurer and International Executive Board, giving affiliated unions more authority in determining local policies and programs.  COUR supported Jerry Wurf to become the new AFSCME President and opposed the candidacy of AFSCME President Arnold Zander in the international convention held May 1962 in Kansas City. At the 1964 Denver convention COUR campaigning eventually worked to oust Zander and establish Wurf as the new AFSCME President.  Al Bilik later became the assistant to AFSCME President Jerry Wurf.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Al Bilik’s papers contain correspondence from active COUR members, but does not contain correspondence written by Al Bilik.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6355#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/10">AFSCME</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/729">Bilik, Al</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/663">Committee on Union Responsibility (COUR)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/386">Wurf, Jerry, 1919-</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/389">Zander, Arnold S. (Arnold Scheuer), 1901-1975</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP001501_0.pdf" length="109458" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jun 2010 16:00:39 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6355 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Don Binkowski Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2305</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Don Binkowski spent his career serving the people of Michigan as a Warren councilman, delegate of the Michigan Constitutional Convention, and judge in the 37th District Court.  Privately, Binkowski, a passionate historian, copiously researched and wrote extensively on Polish and Polish-American history and interests, and on North Detroit.  This collection is mainly comprised of Binkowski’s research collected in the pursuit of publication, specifically his three books: Col. P.W. Norris – Yellowstone’s Greatest, Poles Together: Leo Krzycki and Polish Americans in the American Labor Movement, and Leo Krzycki and the Detroit Left.  Papers that document Binkowski’s career in public service are also included.  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2305#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/59">Communism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/55">Detroit--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/638">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/644">Krzycki, Leo</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/637">Labor leaders--United States</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/645">Nowak, Stanley</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/640">Poland--Ethnic relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/641">Poland--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/643">Polish Americans--Ethnic identity</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/642">Polish government in exile</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/603">Polish people</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/307">Reuther, Victor G., 1912</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/646">Shenkar, George</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/65">Socialism</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000796.pdf" length="340345" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 15:34:13 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2305 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Irving Bluestone Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6832</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Irving Bluestone (January 5, 1917 – November 17, 2007) was born and raised in New&lt;br /&gt;
York City. He received his B.A. at City College of New York in 1937 and attended the&lt;br /&gt;
University of Bern, Switzerland for one year of postgraduate studies. In 1942 he joined&lt;br /&gt;
the UAW in New Jersey and showing promise, was moved to Detroit in 1947 by Walter&lt;br /&gt;
Reuther to join the General Motors department. He became Leonard Woodcock’s&lt;br /&gt;
administrative assistant in 1955 and Walter Reuther’s in 1961. In 1972 he was elected&lt;br /&gt;
Vice President of the UAW and also served as the Director of UAW General Motors&lt;br /&gt;
Department. Bluestone retired from the UAW in 1980, and became a professor and then&lt;br /&gt;
director of the Labor Studies program at Wayne State University, a position he held until&lt;br /&gt;
1999. During his retirement he served on numerous labor and economic councils, was&lt;br /&gt;
heavily involved in Joint Action and Quality of Work Life programs, promoted Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
industry and economy, and served as a labor representative on several companies’ board&lt;br /&gt;
of directors. In 1999 he retired fully and moved to Brookline, Massachusetts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection highlights Bluestone’s retirement years from 1980-1999. It covers his&lt;br /&gt;
activities on labor councils, economic alliances, worker’s programs, technology and&lt;br /&gt;
manufacturing research, and Quality of Work Life and Joint Action programs. His&lt;br /&gt;
educational work and research are included, as well as his correspondence, publications and speeches.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6832#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/290">Affirmative action</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/554">Labor education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/794">Labor-management relations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/797">Michigan economics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/795">Quality of work life</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/87">Reuther, Walter, 1907-1970</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/798">Workers&amp;#039; rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000213.pdf" length="219459" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 11:37:40 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6832 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Irving Bluestone: UAW New Directions Movement Papers </title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2308</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Subjects include: joint labor-management programs in the auto industry; UAW dissidents; UAW elections process; Jerry Tucker; Victor Reuther&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2308#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000213_NDM.pdf" length="68053" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 16:31:35 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2308 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>David Bonior Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8185</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;David Bonior (June 6, 1945 -) was a Michigan State Representative from 1973-76, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1976-2002, serving as Democratic Whip from 1991-2002.  Bonior was born in Detroit and raised in Hamtramck. He received his BA at University of Iowa and his MA at Chapman University.  After college he worked as a probation officer in Detroit before volunteering four years in the Air Force from 1968-72.  Upon returning he was elected to the Michigan legislature, and in 1976 was elected to the U.S. House. He was well known for his advocacy of minority rights, environmental concerns, working people’s rights, and Vietnam veterans. He was elected Democratic Whip in 1991, and was the longest Whip in the history of Congress.  He left Congress in an unsuccessful bid for Governor of Michigan in 2001-02 where he ran against former Governor Jim Blanchard, and Attorney General Jennifer Granholm.  His campaign centered around environmental concerns, minority rights, and the economy. Following his gubernatorial campaign, Bonior taught Labor Studies at Wayne State University and chaired the American Rights at Work program.    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part I of the Bonior Papers include documents relating to his activities in the 10th and 12th Congressional districts of Michigan during his years in Congress, as well as his run for Governor.  The collection focuses mainly on Michigan issues, particularly social, labor, and environmental.  Bonior’s biographical information, district schedules and participation in events are included in the administrative series.  A large portion of the collection centers around his bi-yearly campaigns and includes campaign literature, mailings, events, research, and polling and surveys of his congressional district.  Also included are newspaper clippings, newsletters and press releases.  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8185#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/699">Abortion</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/423">Environmental Protection--Great Lakes (North America)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/26">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1341">Macomb County (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/56">Michigan--politics and government</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1340">Minorities</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1051">Pollution</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1342">St. Clair County (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1172">Water Quality</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/293">Women&amp;#039;s rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP001803.pdf" length="355424" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 16:57:42 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8185 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Louis B. Carrick Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2361</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Carrick, an aquatic biologist, served for a number of years on the staff of the&lt;br /&gt;
Environmental Protection Agency. In 1974, he was appointed principal reviewer of all environmental impact statements prepared in the Southeast under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. As a young man, he worked in the automotive industry in Detroit. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These papers contain an unpublished manuscript entitled “Auto Workers in Action: Labor Dynamics of the American Automobile Industry.” It covers the history of union organizing efforts in the Detroit auto industry in the early 20th Century. Louis B. Carrick wrote the manuscript (under the pseudonym Louis Burcar) with Joe Brown, and Benjamin Linsky. The original draft of the manuscript appears to have been completed in 1938 but it was never published. Duplicates were made in 1982 and this copy was deposited in the Reuther Library in 1983 under the condition that it not be opened for research until September 1988.  The remainder of the papers contains some information about Dr. Carrick’s life and career.  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2361#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1513">Chrysler Sit-Down Strike, 1937</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/28">CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/847">Dearborn (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1753">United Automobile Workers</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000061.pdf" length="63402" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2014 17:01:02 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2361 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Monroe S. Causley, Jr. Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/9301</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Papers consist of materials related to the utility strikes that took place in the Saginaw Valley region of Michigan in the late 1930s. The materials consist mostly of news clippings from various local and national newspapers that covered the strikes in some detail. Monroe Causley Jr.’s father was involved in the strikes and was accused of intentionally damaging electrical equipment and utility poles. Transcripts of his court case can be found in the collection. Much of the material was likely used for Causley Jr.’s 1985 book, &lt;a href=&quot;http://wild.worldcat.org/oclc/16870966&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Power Switches and Power Plays: A Brief History of Utility Strikes in Michigan&#039;s Saginaw Valley, 1937-1939&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Collection is unprocessed.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/9301#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1516">Electric industry workers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/947">Michigan--History</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP001195.pdf" length="80836" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2012 13:53:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9301 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Elaine Rogan and Tor Cedervall Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1319</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Rogan-Cedarvall papers consist mainly of clippings pertaining to Mr. Cedervall&#039;s activities on behalf of the IWW in Cleveland, Ohio.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1319#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/12">Industrial Workers of the World</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000200.pdf" length="40408" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 10:29:46 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1319 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Joseph Chrapkiewicz Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2370</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Joseph Chrapkiewicz began his union career in 1947 as Chief Steward in the United Automobile Workers Local 78, Kelsey-Hayes, Detroit, after which he held various offices in the local. In the 1970s he also edited the local&#039;s newspaper, Union Picket.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Chrapkiewicz&#039;s  papers pertain to his tenure (and his predecessor, Maurice Terpenning&#039;s) on the West Side Local 174 &amp;amp; Local 78 Bargaining Committee, as well as various other committees he served on.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2370#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/286">Grievance procedures</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/871">Seniority, Employee</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/870">Work environment</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/798">Workers&amp;#039; rights</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000607.pdf" length="179658" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:39:11 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2370 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>CIO Political Action Committee (PAC) Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2375</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The CIO Political Action Committee (CIO PAC) was established in July 1943 to support&lt;br /&gt;
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1944 presidential campaign. After the 1944 election, the CIO&lt;br /&gt;
maintained PAC as its permanent political action apparatus until the CIO merged with the&lt;br /&gt;
American Federation of Labor in 1955. CIO PAC, funded by member contributions, provided&lt;br /&gt;
financial assistance to CIO-endorsed candidates and supported pro-labor legislation.&lt;br /&gt;
Amalgamated Clothing Workers president Sidney Hillman directed CIO PAC from 1943 until&lt;br /&gt;
his death in 1946. When Jack Kroll took over in 1955, CIO PAC merged with Labor’s League&lt;br /&gt;
for Political Education and a year later became the newly formed AFL-CIO’s Committee on&lt;br /&gt;
Political Education..&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The CIO PAC collection consists of correspondence with state CIO PAC offices and numerous&lt;br /&gt;
pamphlets and reports on election campaigns and issues of concern to organized labor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Subjects include: civil rights; Democratic Party politics; elections; labor legislation; national health care legislation; Taft-Hartley Act&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2375#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/28">CIO</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/66">Civil rights</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/78">Democratic Party (U.S.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/578">Health care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/76">Politics</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000647.pdf" length="189245" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 09:49:01 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2375 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Coalition of Labor Union Women: Metro-Detroit Chapter Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3515</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Metro-Detroit Chapter of the Coalition of Labor Union Women was founded as the Wayne County Chapter of CLUW at the Southeastern Michigan Organizing Conference in July 1974. Their goal was to bring together as broad a representation as possible of union women living or working in Wayne County to identify common problems and develop union-centered programs to deal with them. Their records reflect activities concerning strike assistance, affirmative action, ERA, and sexual harassment.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3515#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/290">Affirmative action</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/27">CLUW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/75">Equality</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/63">Strikes and lockouts</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001614.pdf" length="109452" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 16:36:19 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3515 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Coalition of Labor Union Women: Greater Boston Chapter Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14102</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Greater Boston Chapter of the Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW) began forming shortly after the creation of the national organization on March 12, 1974. Early in the chapter&#039;s formation there were differences in opinion between radical and more moderate members. Members differed on the topics of the chapter’s priorities, membership requirements, and the relationship between the regional chapters and the national organization. This chapter focused on topics of affirmative action, the Equal Rights Amendment, desegregation, and the rights of immigrants and undocumented workers among others.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14102#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/27">CLUW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/921">Coalition of Labor Union Women (U.S.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR002430.pdf" length="131863" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2018 13:17:26 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>srafferty</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14102 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Coalition of Labor Union Women: Puget Sound Chapter Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14101</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Coalition of Labor Union Women Puget Sound Chapter was originally known as the Seattle Chapter, but changed its name on July 25, 1979.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14101#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/27">CLUW</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/921">Coalition of Labor Union Women (U.S.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR001564.pdf" length="142680" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2018 13:15:12 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>srafferty</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14101 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>John Cole Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2387</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;John Cole worked for the Ford Motor Company for over fifty years. In 1942 he served as an International Representative  from UAW Local 50, the Willow Run bomber plant. The papers of Mr. Cole consist of a  typescript copy of the union agreement of November 1942 between the Ford Motor  Company and the International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural  Implement Workers of America (UAW-CIO).&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2387#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/461">Contract negotiations</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/288">Ford Motor Company</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/18">Labor</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP001487.pdf" length="56612" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 11:05:34 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2387 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Communications Workers of America District 4 Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2407</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The CWA grew out of the ineffectual National Federation of Telephone Workers in 1947 to provide a centralized framework for the new regional labor organizations that had sprouted in the communications industry after passage of the Wagner Act. District 4 represents the Michigan and Ohio collective bargaining areas. Its records relate primarily to the operations of Michigan Bell Telephone Company and the organizing and servicing of Michigan Bell employees.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/2407#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/30">CWA</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/62">Women in the labor movement</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LR000824.pdf" length="556572" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:10:20 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2407 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>John Conyers Sr. Papers</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1330</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Organizing leaflets, articles, invitations, newspaper clippings, and pamphlets collected by Mr. Conyers, who served as chief steward of UAW Chrysler Local 7 and as a UAW International representative for the Chicago area and for Region 1, Michigan.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/1330#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1452">Conyers, John, 1929-</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/60">Labor unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/283">Labor unions--organizing</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/16">UAW</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000158.pdf" length="64242" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 21:03:02 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1330 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
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