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 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7197</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Merrill-Palmer Institute was founded in 1920 by an endowment from Lizzie Merrill Palmer. Throughout its 61years of independent operation, the Institute was greatly respected and internationally known as one of the top institutions for education, training and research in Child Development. Merrill-Palmer staff conducted and published studies on families and children, operated a nursery school, children’s camps and clubs, offered marriage and family counseling, and performed community service work. The Institute accepted undergraduate and graduate students from the U. S. and internationally and taught courses and provided research and laboratory experience unavailable elsewhere.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection illustrates the Institute’s commitment to research, education, and outreach through documentation of its programs, projects, and administration. It includes research and studies the Institute undertook, course information, nursery school, camp and club information, correspondence with students, individuals and organizations, presidential and faculty files, and day to day operational information. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/7197#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/873">Child care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/886">Child psychology</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/882">Child therapy</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1046">Children in wartime</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/875">Community education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/880">Community service</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/876">Education, Higher</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/874">Education, Preschool</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/881">Family services</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/883">Home economics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/904">Human potential movement</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1047">Nutrition--in infancy &amp;amp; childhood</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1048">Skillman Center for Children</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 17:18:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
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</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute: Dr. J. William Rioux Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6888</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;J. William Rioux was the president of the Merrill-Palmer Institute from 1967-1973, prior&lt;br /&gt;
to which he worked for the U.S. Department of Education. He was a native of Detroit&lt;br /&gt;
and received his Ed. D. at Wayne State University. During his time at Merrill-Palmer he&lt;br /&gt;
worked to diversify the student body, establish a graduate degree program, work with&lt;br /&gt;
urban youth, and bring more students into the program. He also emphasized&lt;br /&gt;
dissemination and publication of research by Merrill-Palmer faculty and staff.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The J. William Rioux Records contain mainly administrative files, which emphasize&lt;br /&gt;
Rioux’s commitment to urban and low-income youth and his push to bring in more&lt;br /&gt;
students and get them involved with the local Detroit community.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6888#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/873">Child care</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/876">Education, Higher</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/874">Education, Preschool</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/878">Skillman Center for Children</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/23">Urban Affairs</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/754">Wayne State University </category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:23:36 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6888 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute: Dr. Michael D. Usdan Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6890</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael D. Usdan was president of the Merrill-Palmer Institute from 1974-1977.&lt;br /&gt;
Educated at Brown University and Teachers College at Columbia University, Usdan&lt;br /&gt;
worked as a professor at City University of New York before joining Merrill-Palmer. He&lt;br /&gt;
published widely, writing mainly on educational politics. His records document his work&lt;br /&gt;
on urban and lower income youth in the Detroit area, as well as research and conferences&lt;br /&gt;
focusing on urban poor, parent-child relationships and the impact of unemployment on&lt;br /&gt;
families.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6890#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/873">Child care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/882">Child therapy</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/875">Community education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/880">Community service</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/876">Education, Higher</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/874">Education, Preschool</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/881">Family services</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/884">Parent and child</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/885">Unemployment--Psychological aspects</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/754">Wayne State University </category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 14:12:09 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6890 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute: Dr. Pauline Park Wilson Knapp Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6889</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Pauline Park Wilson Knapp was the president and director of the Merrill-Palmer&lt;br /&gt;
Institute from 1952-1967. Knapp received her B.S. in Home Economics from the&lt;br /&gt;
University of Kentucky and M.A. and Ph. D in Psychology from Columbia University.&lt;br /&gt;
She established the first Child Development Center in Georgia in 1928, was head of the&lt;br /&gt;
Department of Family and Life at the University of Alabama from 1941-45 and the Dean&lt;br /&gt;
of the School of Home Economics at the University of Georgia from 1946-52. In 1952&lt;br /&gt;
she rejoined the Merrill-Palmer Institute as president, returning to the school where she&lt;br /&gt;
was previously a student (1920s) and a staff member (1932-41). During her years as&lt;br /&gt;
president, Knapp broadened the school’s emphasis on parent education to incorporate&lt;br /&gt;
research on human development and increased research on applied child and family&lt;br /&gt;
issues. Under her leadership she increased the schools scope, built two new facilities,&lt;br /&gt;
The Program Center and the Skillman Center, and oversaw the largest increase in student&lt;br /&gt;
enrollment and faculty appointments in the history of the institute.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Knapp’s records cover day-to-day activities and long range programs, as well as the shift&lt;br /&gt;
in emphasis the institute underwent during Knapp’s tenure. Included are programs and&lt;br /&gt;
correspondence which highlight Knapp’s close relationship with students and supporters&lt;br /&gt;
through which she increased the influence of Merrill-Palmer and ensured continued&lt;br /&gt;
student enrollment. The collection also covers committees and boards Knapp served on,&lt;br /&gt;
as well as research conducted by the Institute, as a whole.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6889#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/873">Child care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/882">Child therapy</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/875">Community education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/880">Community service</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/876">Education, Higher</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/874">Education, Preschool</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/881">Family services</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/883">Home economics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/878">Skillman Center for Children</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/754">Wayne State University </category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR002120_1.pdf" length="109333" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:47:04 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6889 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute: Dr.William McKee Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6916</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. William Wakefield McKee was with the Merrill-Palmer Institute for 30 years in a variety of roles.  He began as a faculty member in 1953, became Vice-President in 1957 and served as Acting-President during the 1973-73 school year, eventually retiring in 1983.  McKee received his B. A. from the University of North Carolina, his B. D. from Yale Divinity School, a S. T. M. from Union Theological Seminary, NY, and his Ph. D. from Yale.  Prior to coming to Merrill-Palmer he worked for the YMCA, the American Friends Service Commission, and the Edward W. Hagen Foundation.  In addition to his work at the institute McKee was also active on many Detroit area boards of directors and trustees including the Highland Park School District, Girl Scouts of Metropolitan Detroit, Homemaker Service of Detroit, and Michigan Adult Education.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection covers his years at Merrill-Palmer and highlights his flexibility to work for four different presidents, each with their own visions for the institute.  It documents his teaching and advising duties of both graduate and undergraduate students, his work on various institute committees and boards, his responsibilities as Chairman of the Teaching Area of the institute as well as his administrative duties as Vice-President.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/6916#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/873">Child care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/882">Child therapy</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/875">Community education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/880">Community service</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/876">Education, Higher</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/874">Education, Preschool</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/881">Family services</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/883">Home economics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/904">Human potential movement</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UR002121_0.pdf" length="107667" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 12:00:56 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6916 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Merrill-Palmer Institute: Photographs and Audio-Visual Materials</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14673</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Merrill-Palmer Institute was founded in 1920 by an endowment&lt;br /&gt;
from Lizzie Merrill Palmer. Throughout its 61 years of independent&lt;br /&gt;
operation, the Institute was greatly respected and internationally&lt;br /&gt;
known as one of the top institutions for education, training and&lt;br /&gt;
research in Child Development. Merrill-Palmer staff conducted and&lt;br /&gt;
published studies on families and children, operated a nursery school,&lt;br /&gt;
children&#039;s camps and clubs, offered marriage and family counseling,&lt;br /&gt;
and performed community service work. The Institute accepted&lt;br /&gt;
undergraduate and graduate students from the U. S. and internationally&lt;br /&gt;
and taught courses and provided research and laboratory experience&lt;br /&gt;
unavailable elsewhere. In 1981, the Institute came under the auspices&lt;br /&gt;
of Wayne State University, merging in 2005 with the Skillman&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Children to become the Merrill-Palmer Skillman Institute&lt;br /&gt;
for Child and Family Development. The Merrill-Palmer Institute:&lt;br /&gt;
Photographs and Audio-Visual Materials reflect the main functions of&lt;br /&gt;
the institute throughout its history as an independent entity and almost&lt;br /&gt;
twenty years into its relationship with Wayne State University. The&lt;br /&gt;
bulk of the materials center on the operation of the Early Childhood&lt;br /&gt;
Center (formerly the Merrill-Palmer Nursery School), but also cover&lt;br /&gt;
its programs and services, teaching and research missions, and the&lt;br /&gt;
Institute&#039;s physical environment.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14673#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/873">Child care</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1110">Child development</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/875">Community education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/697">Detroit (Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/876">Education, Higher</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/2098">Family services</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/883">Home economics</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/35">Merrill-Palmer Institute</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/884">Parent and child</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/879">Urban youth</category>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/UAV002602.pdf" length="165832" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2019 15:20:39 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>drice</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14673 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Wayne University College of Education Teacher Placement Records</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/11008</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Detroit Normal Training School was founded in 1881 by the Detroit Board of Education in order to train teachers for Detroit&#039;s public schools. The Normal School was renamed the Detroit Teachers College in 1920; in 1933, the Detroit Teachers College became the College of Education of the newly formed Wayne University.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These records of the Wayne University College of Education contain teacher placement information from the years 1919-1940. They include Detroit Board of Education placements and assignments, placements of graduates not from the College of Education, cumulative lists, and placement statistics from those years.  Additionally, the records contain information on graduates’ placement in the teaching fields, and other statistics regarding their activities before graduating.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/11008#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1721">Detroit Normal Training School (Detroit, Mich.)</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1722">Detroit Teachers College</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/53">Education</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1000">Teachers--Michigan</category>
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 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/WSR000096_guide.pdf" length="109444" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2013 14:14:24 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>cwesterman</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">11008 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>[Podcast] Blaming Teachers: How America Simultaneously Professionalized and Patronized Education</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/15045</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Diana D&#039;Amico Pawlewicz explains how the push to professionalize and standardize educators beginning in the mid-1800s, without granting them decision-making power, has made them the public face of foundering school policies developed and implemented by local school administrators and state and national policymakers.  &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/15045&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/image/view/9277/preview" length="40926" type="image/jpeg" />
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1603">Education Reform</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1825">Teachers&amp;#039; unions</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2021 12:03:22 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>teller</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">15045 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>[Podcast] Para Power: How Paraprofessional Labor Changed Education</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/15421</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Nick Juravich discusses the experiences of the first-generation of paraprofessional educators in New York City in the 1960s-1980s and their impact on the city’s educational system, community relations, and public sector unions. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/15421&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <enclosure url="https://reuther.wayne.edu/image/view/14167/preview" length="55396" type="image/jpeg" />
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1187">Education, Elementary</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/874">Education, Preschool</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1186">Education--Parent participation</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/715">Paraprofessionals in Education</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/766">School employees</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/1825">Teachers&amp;#039; unions</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 07:18:53 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>teller</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">15421 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
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<item>
 <title>American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education: &quot;Professional Relationships: Reality and Action&quot;</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3750</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Al Shanker discusses the need for changes in teacher training, and he calls for teacher colleges to join together with teachers, parents, administration, supervisors, and other interested parties in a coalition Shanker has formed to accomplish various education goals. Shanker cites a danger in criticizing teacher training and public schools to the point that small, independent education experiments are justified. Rather, he advocates for partnership over criticism and for improvement within the system instead of moving outside of it. Shanker further acknowledges that the situation many teachers encounter in urban school systems forces them to employ survival techniques rather than the teaching techniques they have learned in their training. This proves, he asserts, that training needs to adapt to address the real world situations teachers are going to encounter. One suggestion he has is to establish an internship program, placing teachers in the classroom to gain experience. Shanker also briefly touches on issues like testing, early childhood education, and lobbying the government for more funding.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3750#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/188">Educational Change</category>
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 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/215">Teacher Education</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/236">Teacher Responsibility</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 15:27:17 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>jruss</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3750 at https://reuther.wayne.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Tocqueville Forum Series on Liberal Education and American Democracy, Wake Forest University: “Moving Beyond Reform”</title>
 <link>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3928</link>
 <description></description>
 <comments>https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/3928#comments</comments>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/11">American Federation of Teachers</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/376">Charter Schools</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/169">Corporate Support</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/378">Educational Experiments</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/171">Private Schools</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/91">Shanker, Albert</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/191">Teacher Certification</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/180">Teacher Recruitment</category>
 <category domain="https://reuther.wayne.edu/taxonomy/term/877">Teachers--Training of</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 14:55:30 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>jruss</dc:creator>
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